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肌张力：muscle tone

棘波：spikey wave

加强针：booster injection

嘉诺撒医院：Canossa hospital

假性变态反应：pseudo-allergic reaction 检眼镜：ophthalmoscope

舰队街：Fleet Street

交叉循环手术：cross-circulation operation 角膜：cornea

结肠造口袋：colostomy bag

金黄色葡萄球菌：Staphylococcus aureus 紧急手术：emergency operation

精神分裂症：schizophrenia

经腹会阴直肠切除术（迈尔斯手术）：abdominoperineal resection (Miles operation) 经尿道前列腺切除术：transurethral resection of the prostate 颈动脉：carotid artery

颈静脉：jugular vein

静脉曲张：varicose vein