索引
符号
!号,Exclamation Mark
"引号,Double Quote
号,Pound Sign,Number Sign or Hash Sign
$字符,Dollar Sign
%号,Percent Sign
&字符,Ampersand
'引号,Single Quote or Apostrophe
()括号,Parenthesis
*号,Asterisk
,号,Comma
-字符,Hyphen
.号,Period
/斜线,Slash
1's Complement
1-bit Full Adder
1GL,1st Generation Programming Language
2's Complement
2GL,2nd Generation Programming Language
3GL,3rd Generation Programming Language
4GL,4th Generation Programming Language
5GL,5th Generation Programming Language
9's Complement
:号,Colon
;号,Semicolon
<>括号,Angle Bracket
?号,Question Mark
@字符,At Sign
[]括号,Bracket
\斜线,Backslash
^字符,Caret
_下划线,Underscore
{}括号,Brace or Curly Brace
|线,Pipe Sign
~字符,Tilde
Θ-notation
分页符,Form Feed
响铃,Alert or Bell
回车,Carriage Return
垂直制表符,Vertical Tab
换行符,Line Feed
水平制表符,Horizontal Tab
空格,Blank
退格,Backspace
A
ABI,Application Binary Interface
Abnormal Termination
Abstraction Layer,抽象层
Accumulator,累加器
Adapt,适配
Address Operator
Address Space,地址空间
Addressing Mode
Address,地址
Algorithm,算法
Alignment,对齐
Allocated Storage Duration
ALU,Arithmetic and Logic Unit
Ambiguity,歧义
Amortize
ANSI,American National Standards Institute
Append
Architecture,体系结构
Argument,实参
Arithmetic Type,算术类型
Array,数组
ASCII,American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Assembler Directive
Assembler,汇编器
Assembly Language,汇编语言
Assertion
Assignment
Associativity,结合性
Automatic Storage Duration
Average Case
B
Backward Compatibility,向后兼容性
Base Case
Base Pointer Addressing Mode
Best Practice
BFS,Breadth First Search,广度优先搜索
Biased Exponent
Big Endian,大端
Big-O notation
Binary File,二进制文件
Binary Operator,双目运算符
Binary Search,折半查找
Binary Tree,二叉树
Binary,二进制
Bit Order
Bit-field
Bitwise AND,按位与
Bitwise NOT,按位取反
Bitwise OR,按位或
Bitwise Shift,移位
Bitwise XOR,按位异或
bit,位
Block Scope
Block,阻塞
BMP,Basic Multilingual Plane
Boilerplate
Boolean Algebra,布尔代数
Bootloader
Branch,分支
Break
Breakpoint
BST,Binary Search Tree
Buffer Overflow,缓冲区溢出
Buffer,缓冲区
Bug
Bus,总线
Byte Code,字节码
Byte Order,字节序
Byte,字节
C
C89
(参见C90)
(参见ISO/IEC 9899:1990)
C90,继续Hello World
(参见C89)
(参见ISO/IEC 9899:1990)
C99
(参见ISO/IEC 9899:1999)
Cache
Cache Line
Call by Value
Callback Function,回调函数
Callee
Caller
Calling Convention
CamelCase
Carry,进位
Cast Operator
Ceiling
Character Encoding,字符编码
Character,字符
Circular Linked List,环形链表
Circular Queue,环形队列
Class Invariant
Clause,子句
Clobber List
Code Path
Coding Style,代码风格
Coercion
(参见Implicit Conversion)
Collision
Column-major
Comma Operator
Comment,注释
Compiler,编译器
Compile,编译
Composition
Compound Assignment Operator
Compound Literal
Compound Type
Conditional Operator
Constant Expression,常量表达式
Constant,常量
Context,上下文
Contract
Control Flow,控制流程
Controlling Expression,控制表达式
Conversion Specification,转换说明
CPU,Central Processing Unit,中央处理器
(参见Processor,处理器)
Current Working Directory,当前工作目录
D
Dangling-else
Data Abstraction
Data Segment
Data Structure,数据结构
Data-driven Programming
DbC,Design by Contract
Dead Code
Debug,调试
Decimal,十进制
Declaration,声明
Declarative
Default Argument Promotion
Definition,定义
Delimiter
Dequeue
Dereference
Designated Initializer
Device Driver,设备驱动程序
Device,设备
DFS,Depth First Search,深度优先搜索
Direct Addressing Mode
Disassemble,反汇编
Divide-and-Conquer
Doubly Linked List,双向链表
DRAM,Dynamic RAM
Dry Run
DRY, Don't Repeat Yourself
Duff's Device
E
Element,元素
ELF,Executable and Linking Format
Encapsulation
Enqueue
Enumeration,枚举
Environment Variable,环境变量
Epoch
Equality Operator
Escape Sequence,转义序列
Exception,异常
Executable,可执行文件
Exit
(参见Normal Termination)
Exit Status,退出状态
Explicit Conversion
(参见Type Cast)
Exponent,指数
Export
Expression,表达式
Extended ASCII
External Linkage
F
Factorial,阶乘
Fall Through
False,假
Fetch
FHS,Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
FIFO,First In First Out,先进先出
File Scope
Flat
Flip-flop,触发器
Floating Point,浮点数
Floor
Flush
Formal Language,形式语言
Format String,格式化字符串
FPU,Floating Point Unit
Function Call,函数调用
Function Designator
Function Prototype Scope
Function Scope
Function Specifier
Function Type,函数类型
Function-like Macro
Functional Programming
Function,函数
G
Gate,门电路
GCD,Greatest Common Divisor,最大公约数
General-purpose Register
Generalize,泛化
Generics Algorithm,泛型算法
Global Offset Table
Global Variable,全局变量
Grammar,语法
H
Half Word,半字
Handle,句柄
(参见Opaque Pointer)
Hard coding
Hard-float
Hash Table
Header File,头文件
Header Guard
Heap,堆
Helper Function
Heredoc,Here Document
Hexadecimal,十六进制
High-level Language,高级语言
High-order Function,高阶函数
Highlight,高亮显示
Histogram,直方图
Hungarian Notation,匈牙利命名法
I
Identifier,标识符
IDE,Integrated Development Environment, VI
IEEE 1003.1
(参见POSIX.1)
IEEE 1003.2
IEEE 754
IEEE,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ILP32
Immediate Mode
Immediate,立即数
Imperative
Imperative Programming
Implementation-defined
Implicit Conversion
(参见Coercion)
Implicit Declaration,隐式声明
Implicit Rule,隐含规则
Implied,隐含的
In-order Traversal
Incremental,增量式开发
Indent,缩进
Indexed Addressing Mode
Index,索引,下标
Indirect Addressing Mode
Indirection Operator
Infinite Loop
Infinite recursion
Initialization,初始化
Initializer
Inline Assembly,内联汇编
Inline Function,内联函数
Input,输入
Instruction Decoder,指令译码器
Instruction Set,指令集
Instruction,指令
Integer Conversion Rank
Integer Promotion
Integer Type,整型
Integer,整数
Interface,接口
Internal Linkage
Interpreter,解释器
Interpret,解释
Interrupt,中断
Inverter
ISO 10646
(参见UCS,Universal Character Set)
ISO-8859-1
(参见Latin-1)
ISO/IEC 9899:1990,继续Hello World
(参见C89)
(参见C90)
ISO/IEC 9899:1999
(参见C99)
ISR,Interrupt Service Routine,中断服务程序
Iteration,迭代
K
k-th Order Statistic
Kernel,内核
Keyword,关键字
(参见Reserved Word,保留字)
L
Label,标号
Latin-1
(参见ISO-8859-1)
Leap of Faith
Level-order Traversal
Lexical,词法
LIFO,Last In First Out,后进先出
Linear Function,线性函数
Linkage
Linker Script,链接脚本
Linker,or Link Editor,链接器
Literal,字面
Little Endian,小端
Loader,加载器
Load,加载
Local Variable,局部变量
Locale
Locality,局部性
Logical AND,逻辑与
Logical NOT,逻辑非
Logical OR,逻辑或
Loop Invariant
Loop Variable,循环变量
Loop,循环
Low Coupling, High Cohesion,低耦合,高内聚
Low-level Language,低级语言
LP64
LSB,Least Significant Bit,最低位
lvalue,左值
M
Machine Language,机器语言
Macro,宏
Magic Number
Maintenance
Mantissa,尾数
(参见Significand,尾数)
Mask,掩码
Mathematical Induction,数学归纳法
Memberwise Initialization
Member,成员
Memory Hierarchy
Memory Leak,内存泄漏
Memory-mapped I/O
Memory,内存
Metaphor,隐喻
MMU,Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元
Mnemonic,助记符
Modulo,模
MSB,Most Significant Bit,最高位
Multi-dimensional Array,多维数组
Multibyte Character
N
Name Space,命名空间
NAND
Natural Language,自然语言
Necessary Condition,必要条件
Nest,嵌套
No Linkage
Node,节点
Non-printable Character,不可见字符
Non-volatile Memory,非易失性存储器
NOR
Normal Termination
(参见Exit)
Normalize
Null Character
Null Statement,空语句
Null-terminated String
O
Object File,目标文件
(参见Relocatable,目标文件)
Object-like Macro
Octal,八进制
Old Style C
Opaque Pointer
(参见Handle,句柄)
Operand,操作数
Operating System,操作系统
Operator,运算符
Output,输出
Overflow,溢出,上溢
P
Padding,填充
Page Fault
Page Frame,页帧
Page in
Page out
Page Table,页表
Page,页
Paging,换页
Parameter,形参
Parity Check,奇偶校验
Parity,奇偶性
Parse,解析
Pattern Rule,模式规则
PA,Physical Address,物理地址
PC,Program Counter,程序计数器
Placeholder,占位符
Plane
Platform Independent,平台无关的
PLT,Procedure Linkage Table
Pointer
Pointer,指针
Pop
Port I/O
Portable,可移植
Position Independent Code,位置无关
Position Indicator,以字节为单位的
POSIX.1
(参见IEEE 1003.1)
POSIX,Portable Operating System Interface
Post-order Traversal
Postcondition
Postfix Decrement Operator
Postfix Increment Operator
Postfix Operator
Pre-order Traversal
Precedence,优先级
Precondition
Predecessor,前趋
Predicate,谓词
Prefix Decrement Operator
Prefix Increment Operator
Preprocessing Directive
Preprocess,预处理
Prerequisite,条件
Previous Linkage
Primitive Type
Privileged Mode,特权模式
Procedure Abstraction
Procedure,过程
Processor,处理器
(参见CPU,Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)
Process,进程
Programming Language,编程语言
Program,程序
Prototype,原型
Pseudo-operation
(参见Assembler Directive)
Pseudocode,伪代码
Pseudorandom,伪随机
Push
Q
Quadratic Function,二次函数
R
Radix,基数
RAID
RAM,Random Access Memory
Rationale
Recurrence
Recursive,递归
Redundancy,冗余
Reference,引用
Register Addressing Mode
Register,寄存器
Regular File,常规文件
Relational Operator
Release,发布
Relocatable,目标文件
(参见Object File,目标文件)
Remainder,余数
Reserved Word,保留字
(参见Keyword,关键字)
Return Value,返回值
Reuse,复用
Ripple Carry Adder
Row-major
Rule of Least Surprise
Rule,规则
Run-time,运行时
rvalue,右值
(参见Value,值)
S
Scaffold
Scalar Type,标量类型
Scientific Notation,科学计数法
Scope,作用域
Section
Sector
Seed
Seek
Segment
Semantic,语义
Sentinel
Sequence Point
Shared Object,or Shared Library,共享库
Short-circuit
Side Effect
Sign and Magnitude
Sign Bit,符号位
Sign Extension
Signed Number,有符号数
Significance Loss,精度损失
Significand,尾数
(参见Mantissa,尾数)
Single Linked List,单链表
Single Pass
Slot,槽
Soft-float
Source Code,源代码
Sparse,稀疏
Special Case,特殊情况
Special-purpose Register
SQL,Structured Query Language,结构化查询语言
SRAM,Static RAM
Stack Frame,栈帧
Stack,堆栈
Standard Error,标准错误输出
Standard Input,标准输入
Standard Output,标准输出
Startup Routine, main函数、启动例程和退出状态
Statement Block,语句块
Statement,语句
Static Storage Duration
Stem
Storage Class Specifier
Storage Duration,or Lifetime,生存期
Stratify
Stream,流
String Literal,字符串字面值
Structure
Substring,子串
Successor,后继
Sufficient Condition,充分条件
Surrogate Pair
SUS,Single UNIX Specification
Swap Device,交换设备
Symbol,符号
Syntax,语法
System Call,系统调用
T
Tag
Target,目标
Tentative Definition
Terminal,终端
Ternary Operator,三目运算符
Text File,文本文件
Text Segment
The Open Group
Token
Translation Unit
Traversal,遍历
Trigraph
True,真
Truncate
Truncate towards Zero
Truth Table,真值表
Type Cast
(参见Explicit Conversion)
Type Qualifier
Type Specifier
Type,类型
U
UCS-2
(参见UTF-16)
UCS-4
(参见UTF-32)
UCS
(参见ISO 10646)
Unary Operator,单目运算符
Unbound Pointer,野指针
Undefined
Underflow,下溢
Unicode Transformation Format
Uniform Distribution,均匀分布
Unsigned Number,无符号数
Unspecified
Upper Bound,上界
User Mode,用户模式
Usual Arithmetic Conversion
UTF-16
(参见UCS-2)
UTF-32
(参见UCS-4)
UTF-8
V
Value-result
Value,值
(参见rvalue,右值)
Variable Argument,可变参数
Variable,变量
VA,Virtual Address,虚拟地址
Virtual Memory Management,虚拟内存管理
VLA,Variable Length Array
Volatile Memory,易失性存储器
Von Neumann Architecture
W
Watchpoint
Whitespace,空白字符
Wide Character
Wire
Word,字
Worst Case
X
XOR,eXclusive OR,异或
XSI,X/Open System Interface
Z
Zeroth