索引

符号

!号,Exclamation Mark

"引号,Double Quote

号,Pound Sign,Number Sign or Hash Sign

$字符,Dollar Sign

%号,Percent Sign

&字符,Ampersand

'引号,Single Quote or Apostrophe

()括号,Parenthesis

*号,Asterisk

,号,Comma

-字符,Hyphen

.号,Period

/斜线,Slash

1's Complement

1-bit Full Adder

1GL,1st Generation Programming Language

2's Complement

2GL,2nd Generation Programming Language

3GL,3rd Generation Programming Language

4GL,4th Generation Programming Language

5GL,5th Generation Programming Language

9's Complement

:号,Colon

;号,Semicolon

<>括号,Angle Bracket

?号,Question Mark

@字符,At Sign

[]括号,Bracket

\斜线,Backslash

^字符,Caret

_下划线,Underscore

{}括号,Brace or Curly Brace

|线,Pipe Sign

~字符,Tilde

Θ-notation

分页符,Form Feed

响铃,Alert or Bell

回车,Carriage Return

垂直制表符,Vertical Tab

换行符,Line Feed

水平制表符,Horizontal Tab

空格,Blank

退格,Backspace

A

ABI,Application Binary Interface

Abnormal Termination

Abstraction Layer,抽象层

Accumulator,累加器

Adapt,适配

Address Operator

Address Space,地址空间

Addressing Mode

Address,地址

Algorithm,算法

Alignment,对齐

Allocated Storage Duration

ALU,Arithmetic and Logic Unit

Ambiguity,歧义

Amortize

ANSI,American National Standards Institute

Append

Architecture,体系结构

Argument,实参

Arithmetic Type,算术类型

Array,数组

ASCII,American Standard Code for Information Interchange

Assembler Directive

Assembler,汇编器

Assembly Language,汇编语言

Assertion

Assignment

Associativity,结合性

Automatic Storage Duration

Average Case

B

Backward Compatibility,向后兼容性

Base Case

Base Pointer Addressing Mode

Best Practice

BFS,Breadth First Search,广度优先搜索

Biased Exponent

Big Endian,大端

Big-O notation

Binary File,二进制文件

Binary Operator,双目运算符

Binary Search,折半查找

Binary Tree,二叉树

Binary,二进制

Bit Order

Bit-field

Bitwise AND,按位与

Bitwise NOT,按位取反

Bitwise OR,按位或

Bitwise Shift,移位

Bitwise XOR,按位异或

bit,位

Block Scope

Block,阻塞

BMP,Basic Multilingual Plane

Boilerplate

Boolean Algebra,布尔代数

Bootloader

Branch,分支

Break

Breakpoint

BST,Binary Search Tree

Buffer Overflow,缓冲区溢出

Buffer,缓冲区

Bug

Bus,总线

Byte Code,字节码

Byte Order,字节序

Byte,字节

C

C89

(参见C90)

(参见ISO/IEC 9899:1990)

C90,继续Hello World

(参见C89)

(参见ISO/IEC 9899:1990)

C99

(参见ISO/IEC 9899:1999)

Cache

Cache Line

Call by Value

Callback Function,回调函数

Callee

Caller

Calling Convention

CamelCase

Carry,进位

Cast Operator

Ceiling

Character Encoding,字符编码

Character,字符

Circular Linked List,环形链表

Circular Queue,环形队列

Class Invariant

Clause,子句

Clobber List

Code Path

Coding Style,代码风格

Coercion

(参见Implicit Conversion)

Collision

Column-major

Comma Operator

Comment,注释

Compiler,编译器

Compile,编译

Composition

Compound Assignment Operator

Compound Literal

Compound Type

Conditional Operator

Constant Expression,常量表达式

Constant,常量

Context,上下文

Contract

Control Flow,控制流程

Controlling Expression,控制表达式

Conversion Specification,转换说明

CPU,Central Processing Unit,中央处理器

(参见Processor,处理器)

Current Working Directory,当前工作目录

D

Dangling-else

Data Abstraction

Data Segment

Data Structure,数据结构

Data-driven Programming

DbC,Design by Contract

Dead Code

Debug,调试

Decimal,十进制

Declaration,声明

Declarative

Default Argument Promotion

Definition,定义

Delimiter

Dequeue

Dereference

Designated Initializer

Device Driver,设备驱动程序

Device,设备

DFS,Depth First Search,深度优先搜索

Direct Addressing Mode

Disassemble,反汇编

Divide-and-Conquer

Doubly Linked List,双向链表

DRAM,Dynamic RAM

Dry Run

DRY, Don't Repeat Yourself

Duff's Device

E

Element,元素

ELF,Executable and Linking Format

Encapsulation

Enqueue

Enumeration,枚举

Environment Variable,环境变量

Epoch

Equality Operator

Escape Sequence,转义序列

Exception,异常

Executable,可执行文件

Exit

(参见Normal Termination)

Exit Status,退出状态

Explicit Conversion

(参见Type Cast)

Exponent,指数

Export

Expression,表达式

Extended ASCII

External Linkage

F

Factorial,阶乘

Fall Through

False,假

Fetch

FHS,Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

FIFO,First In First Out,先进先出

File Scope

Flat

Flip-flop,触发器

Floating Point,浮点数

Floor

Flush

Formal Language,形式语言

Format String,格式化字符串

FPU,Floating Point Unit

Function Call,函数调用

Function Designator

Function Prototype Scope

Function Scope

Function Specifier

Function Type,函数类型

Function-like Macro

Functional Programming

Function,函数

G

Gate,门电路

GCD,Greatest Common Divisor,最大公约数

General-purpose Register

Generalize,泛化

Generics Algorithm,泛型算法

Global Offset Table

Global Variable,全局变量

Grammar,语法

H

Half Word,半字

Handle,句柄

(参见Opaque Pointer)

Hard coding

Hard-float

Hash Table

Header File,头文件

Header Guard

Heap,堆

Helper Function

Heredoc,Here Document

Hexadecimal,十六进制

High-level Language,高级语言

High-order Function,高阶函数

Highlight,高亮显示

Histogram,直方图

Hungarian Notation,匈牙利命名法

I

Identifier,标识符

IDE,Integrated Development Environment, VI

IEEE 1003.1

(参见POSIX.1)

IEEE 1003.2

IEEE 754

IEEE,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

ILP32

Immediate Mode

Immediate,立即数

Imperative

Imperative Programming

Implementation-defined

Implicit Conversion

(参见Coercion)

Implicit Declaration,隐式声明

Implicit Rule,隐含规则

Implied,隐含的

In-order Traversal

Incremental,增量式开发

Indent,缩进

Indexed Addressing Mode

Index,索引,下标

Indirect Addressing Mode

Indirection Operator

Infinite Loop

Infinite recursion

Initialization,初始化

Initializer

Inline Assembly,内联汇编

Inline Function,内联函数

Input,输入

Instruction Decoder,指令译码器

Instruction Set,指令集

Instruction,指令

Integer Conversion Rank

Integer Promotion

Integer Type,整型

Integer,整数

Interface,接口

Internal Linkage

Interpreter,解释器

Interpret,解释

Interrupt,中断

Inverter

ISO 10646

(参见UCS,Universal Character Set)

ISO-8859-1

(参见Latin-1)

ISO/IEC 9899:1990,继续Hello World

(参见C89)

(参见C90)

ISO/IEC 9899:1999

(参见C99)

ISR,Interrupt Service Routine,中断服务程序

Iteration,迭代

K

k-th Order Statistic

Kernel,内核

Keyword,关键字

(参见Reserved Word,保留字)

L

Label,标号

Latin-1

(参见ISO-8859-1)

Leap of Faith

Level-order Traversal

Lexical,词法

LIFO,Last In First Out,后进先出

Linear Function,线性函数

Linkage

Linker Script,链接脚本

Linker,or Link Editor,链接器

Literal,字面

Little Endian,小端

Loader,加载器

Load,加载

Local Variable,局部变量

Locale

Locality,局部性

Logical AND,逻辑与

Logical NOT,逻辑非

Logical OR,逻辑或

Loop Invariant

Loop Variable,循环变量

Loop,循环

Low Coupling, High Cohesion,低耦合,高内聚

Low-level Language,低级语言

LP64

LSB,Least Significant Bit,最低位

lvalue,左值

M

Machine Language,机器语言

Macro,宏

Magic Number

Maintenance

Mantissa,尾数

(参见Significand,尾数)

Mask,掩码

Mathematical Induction,数学归纳法

Memberwise Initialization

Member,成员

Memory Hierarchy

Memory Leak,内存泄漏

Memory-mapped I/O

Memory,内存

Metaphor,隐喻

MMU,Memory Management Unit,内存管理单元

Mnemonic,助记符

Modulo,模

MSB,Most Significant Bit,最高位

Multi-dimensional Array,多维数组

Multibyte Character

N

Name Space,命名空间

NAND

Natural Language,自然语言

Necessary Condition,必要条件

Nest,嵌套

No Linkage

Node,节点

Non-printable Character,不可见字符

Non-volatile Memory,非易失性存储器

NOR

Normal Termination

(参见Exit)

Normalize

Null Character

Null Statement,空语句

Null-terminated String

O

Object File,目标文件

(参见Relocatable,目标文件)

Object-like Macro

Octal,八进制

Old Style C

Opaque Pointer

(参见Handle,句柄)

Operand,操作数

Operating System,操作系统

Operator,运算符

Output,输出

Overflow,溢出,上溢

P

Padding,填充

Page Fault

Page Frame,页帧

Page in

Page out

Page Table,页表

Page,页

Paging,换页

Parameter,形参

Parity Check,奇偶校验

Parity,奇偶性

Parse,解析

Pattern Rule,模式规则

PA,Physical Address,物理地址

PC,Program Counter,程序计数器

Placeholder,占位符

Plane

Platform Independent,平台无关的

PLT,Procedure Linkage Table

Pointer

Pointer,指针

Pop

Port I/O

Portable,可移植

Position Independent Code,位置无关

Position Indicator,以字节为单位的

POSIX.1

(参见IEEE 1003.1)

POSIX,Portable Operating System Interface

Post-order Traversal

Postcondition

Postfix Decrement Operator

Postfix Increment Operator

Postfix Operator

Pre-order Traversal

Precedence,优先级

Precondition

Predecessor,前趋

Predicate,谓词

Prefix Decrement Operator

Prefix Increment Operator

Preprocessing Directive

Preprocess,预处理

Prerequisite,条件

Previous Linkage

Primitive Type

Privileged Mode,特权模式

Procedure Abstraction

Procedure,过程

Processor,处理器

(参见CPU,Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)

Process,进程

Programming Language,编程语言

Program,程序

Prototype,原型

Pseudo-operation

(参见Assembler Directive)

Pseudocode,伪代码

Pseudorandom,伪随机

Push

Q

Quadratic Function,二次函数

R

Radix,基数

RAID

RAM,Random Access Memory

Rationale

Recurrence

Recursive,递归

Redundancy,冗余

Reference,引用

Register Addressing Mode

Register,寄存器

Regular File,常规文件

Relational Operator

Release,发布

Relocatable,目标文件

(参见Object File,目标文件)

Remainder,余数

Reserved Word,保留字

(参见Keyword,关键字)

Return Value,返回值

Reuse,复用

Ripple Carry Adder

Row-major

Rule of Least Surprise

Rule,规则

Run-time,运行时

rvalue,右值

(参见Value,值)

S

Scaffold

Scalar Type,标量类型

Scientific Notation,科学计数法

Scope,作用域

Section

Sector

Seed

Seek

Segment

Semantic,语义

Sentinel

Sequence Point

Shared Object,or Shared Library,共享库

Short-circuit

Side Effect

Sign and Magnitude

Sign Bit,符号位

Sign Extension

Signed Number,有符号数

Significance Loss,精度损失

Significand,尾数

(参见Mantissa,尾数)

Single Linked List,单链表

Single Pass

Slot,槽

Soft-float

Source Code,源代码

Sparse,稀疏

Special Case,特殊情况

Special-purpose Register

SQL,Structured Query Language,结构化查询语言

SRAM,Static RAM

Stack Frame,栈帧

Stack,堆栈

Standard Error,标准错误输出

Standard Input,标准输入

Standard Output,标准输出

Startup Routine, main函数、启动例程和退出状态

Statement Block,语句块

Statement,语句

Static Storage Duration

Stem

Storage Class Specifier

Storage Duration,or Lifetime,生存期

Stratify

Stream,流

String Literal,字符串字面值

Structure

Substring,子串

Successor,后继

Sufficient Condition,充分条件

Surrogate Pair

SUS,Single UNIX Specification

Swap Device,交换设备

Symbol,符号

Syntax,语法

System Call,系统调用

T

Tag

Target,目标

Tentative Definition

Terminal,终端

Ternary Operator,三目运算符

Text File,文本文件

Text Segment

The Open Group

Token

Translation Unit

Traversal,遍历

Trigraph

True,真

Truncate

Truncate towards Zero

Truth Table,真值表

Type Cast

(参见Explicit Conversion)

Type Qualifier

Type Specifier

Type,类型

U

UCS-2

(参见UTF-16)

UCS-4

(参见UTF-32)

UCS

(参见ISO 10646)

Unary Operator,单目运算符

Unbound Pointer,野指针

Undefined

Underflow,下溢

Unicode Transformation Format

Uniform Distribution,均匀分布

Unsigned Number,无符号数

Unspecified

Upper Bound,上界

User Mode,用户模式

Usual Arithmetic Conversion

UTF-16

(参见UCS-2)

UTF-32

(参见UCS-4)

UTF-8

V

Value-result

Value,值

(参见rvalue,右值)

Variable Argument,可变参数

Variable,变量

VA,Virtual Address,虚拟地址

Virtual Memory Management,虚拟内存管理

VLA,Variable Length Array

Volatile Memory,易失性存储器

Von Neumann Architecture

W

Watchpoint

Whitespace,空白字符

Wide Character

Wire

Word,字

Worst Case

X

XOR,eXclusive OR,异或

XSI,X/Open System Interface

Z

Zeroth