5.1.3 程序代码
WordCount代码如下:
package cn.edu.ruc.cloudcomputing.book.chapter05;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount{
//继承Mapper接口,设置map的输入类型为<Object, Text>
//输出类型为<Text, IntWritable>
public static class TokenizerMapper
extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
//one表示单词出现一次
private final static IntWritable one=new IntWritable(1);
//word用于存储切下的单词
private Text word=new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)throws IOException,
InterruptedException{
StringTokenizer itr=new StringTokenizer(value.toString());//对输入的行切词
while(itr.hasMoreTokens()){
word.set(itr.nextToken());//切下的单词存入word
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
//继承Reducer接口,设置Reduce的输入类型为<Text, IntWritable>
//输出类型为<Text, IntWritable>
public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
//result记录单词的频数
private IntWritable result=new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable>values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException{
int sum=0;
//对获取的<key, value-list>计算value的和
for(IntWritable val:values){
sum+=val.get();
}
//将频数设置到result中
result.set(sum);
//收集结果
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception{
Configuration conf=new Configuration();
//检查运行命令
String[]otherArgs=new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if(otherArgs.length!=2){
System.err.println("Usage:wordcount<in><out>");
System.exit(2);
}
//配置作业名
Job job=new Job(conf,"word count");
//配置作业的各个类
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true)?0:1);
}
}