C API

• bpo-29103 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=29103]: PyType_FromSpec* now copies the class name from the spec to a buffer owned by the class, so the original can be safely deallocated. Patch by Petr Viktorin.

• bpo-45522 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45522]: The internal freelists for frame, float, list, dict, async generators, and context objects can now be disabled.

• bpo-35134 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35134]: Exclude PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT() from the limited C API. It never worked since the PyWeakReference structure is opaque in the limited C API.

• bpo-35081 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35081]: Move the interpreteridobject.h header file from Include/ to Include/internal/. It only provides private functions. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-35134 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35134]: The non-limited API files cellobject.h, classobject.h, context.h, funcobject.h, genobject.h and longintrepr.h have been moved to the Include/cpython directory. Moreover, the eval.h header file was removed. These files must not be included directly, as they are already included in Python.h: Include Files. If they have been included directly, consider including Python.h instead. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45474 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45474]: The following items are no longer available when Py_LIMITED_API is defined:

  • PyMarshal_WriteLongToFile()

  • PyMarshal_WriteObjectToFile()

  • PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromString()

  • PyMarshal_WriteObjectToString()

  • Py_MARSHAL_VERSION 宏

这些不是 受限 API 的组成部分。

Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45434 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45434]: Remove the pystrhex.h header file. It only contains private functions. C extensions should only include the main header file. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45440 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45440]: Remove the Py_FORCE_DOUBLE() macro. It was used by the Py_IS_INFINITY() macro. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45434 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45434]: no longer includes the header files , , and when the Py_LIMITED_API macro is set to 0x030b0000 (Python 3.11) or higher. C extensions should explicitly include the header files after #include . Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-41123 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41123]: Remove Py_UNICODE_COPY() and Py_UNICODE_FILL() macros, deprecated since Python 3.3. Use PyUnicode_CopyCharacters() or memcpy() (wchar_t* string), and PyUnicode_Fill() functions instead. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45412 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45412]: Remove the following math macros using the errno variable:

  • Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1()

  • Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2()

  • Py_OVERFLOWED()

  • Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW()

  • Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR()

Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45395 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45395]: Custom frozen modules (the array set to PyImport_FrozenModules) are now treated as additions, rather than replacing all the default frozen modules. Frozen stdlib modules can still be disabled by setting the "code" field of the custom array entry to NULL.

• bpo-43760 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43760]: Add new PyThreadState_EnterTracing(), and PyThreadState_LeaveTracing() functions to the limited C API to suspend and resume tracing and profiling. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44220 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44220]: PyStructSequence_UnnamedField is added to the Stable ABI.

Python 3.11.0 alpha 1

Release date: 2021-10-05

安全性

• bpo-42278 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42278]: Replaced usage of tempfile.mktemp() with TemporaryDirectory to avoid a potential race condition.

• bpo-44600 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44600]: Fix incorrect line numbers while tracing some failed patterns in match statements. Patch by Charles Burkland.

• bpo-41180 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41180]: Add auditing events to the marshal module, and stop raising code.__init__ events for every unmarshalled code object. Directly instantiated code objects will continue to raise an event, and audit event handlers should inspect or collect the raw marshal data. This reduces a significant performance overhead when loading from .pyc files.

• bpo-44394 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44394]: Update the vendored copy of libexpat to 2.4.1 (from 2.2.8) to get the fix for the CVE 2013-0340 [https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-0340] "Billion Laughs" vulnerability. This copy is most used on Windows and macOS.

• bpo-43124 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43124]: Made the internal putcmd function in smtplib sanitize input for presence of \r and \n characters to avoid (unlikely) command injection.

• bpo-44022 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44022]: http.client now avoids infinitely reading potential HTTP headers after a 100 Continue status response from the server.

核心与内置函数

• bpo-43760 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43760]: The number of hardware branches per instruction dispatch is reduced from two to one by adding a special instruction for tracing. Patch by Mark Shannon.

• bpo-45061 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45061]: Add a deallocator to the bool type to detect refcount bugs in C extensions which call Py_DECREF(Py_True) or Py_DECREF(Py_False) by mistake. Detect also refcount bugs when the empty tuple singleton or the Unicode empty string singleton is destroyed by mistake. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-24076 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=24076]: sum() was further optimised for summing up single digit integers.

• bpo-45190 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45190]: Update Unicode databases to Unicode 14.0.0.

• bpo-45167 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45167]: Fix deepcopying of types.GenericAlias objects.

• bpo-45155 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45155]: int.to_bytes() and int.from_bytes() now take a default value of "big" for the byteorder argument. int.to_bytes() also takes a default value of 1 for the length argument.

• bpo-44219 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44219]: Release the GIL while performing isatty system calls on arbitrary file descriptors. In particular, this affects os.isatty(), os.device_encoding() and io.TextIOWrapper. By extension, io.open() in text mode is also affected. This change solves a deadlock in os.isatty(). Patch by Vincent Michel in bpo-44219 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44219].

• bpo-44959 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44959]: Added fallback to extension modules with '.sl' suffix on HP-UX

• bpo-45121 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45121]: Fix issue where Protocol.__init__ raises RecursionError when it's called directly or via super(). Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44348 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44348]: The deallocator function of the BaseException type now uses the trashcan mechanism to prevent stack overflow. For example, when a RecursionError instance is raised, it can be linked to another RecursionError through the __context__ attribute or the __traceback__ attribute, and then a chain of exceptions is created. When the chain is destroyed, nested deallocator function calls can crash with a stack overflow if the chain is too long compared to the available stack memory. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45123 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45123]: Fix PyAiterCheck to only check for the anext presence (not for _aiter). Rename PyAiter_Check to PyAIter_Check, PyObject_GetAiter -> PyObject_GetAIter.

• bpo-1514420 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=1514420]: Interpreter no longer attempts to open files with names in angle brackets (like "" or "") when formatting an exception.

• bpo-41031 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41031]: Match C and Python code formatting of unprintable exceptions and exceptions in the __main__ module.

• bpo-37330 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=37330]: open(), io.open(), codecs.open() and fileinput.FileInput no longer accept 'U' ("universal newline") in the file mode. This flag was deprecated since Python 3.3. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45083 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45083]: When the interpreter renders an exception, its name now has a complete qualname. Previously only the class name was concatenated to the module name, which sometimes resulted in an incorrect full name being displayed.

(This issue impacted only the C code exception rendering, the traceback module was using qualname already).

• bpo-34561 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=34561]: List sorting now uses the merge-ordering strategy from Munro and Wild's powersort(). Unlike the former strategy, this is provably near-optimal in the entropy of the distribution of run lengths. Most uses of list.sort() probably won't see a significant time difference, but may see significant improvements in cases where the former strategy was exceptionally poor. However, as these are all fast linear-time approximations to a problem that's inherently at best quadratic-time to solve truly optimally, it's also possible to contrive cases where the former strategy did better.

• bpo-45056 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45056]: Compiler now removes trailing unused constants from co_consts.

• bpo-45020 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45020]: Add a new command line option, "-X frozen_modules=[on|off]" to opt out of (or into) using optional frozen modules. This defaults to "on" (or "off" if it's running out of the source tree).

• bpo-45012 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45012]: In posix, release GIL during stat(), lstat(), and fstatat() syscalls made by os.DirEntry.stat(). Patch by Stanisław Skonieczny.

• bpo-45018 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45018]: Fixed pickling of range iterators that iterated for over 2**32 times.

• bpo-45000 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45000]: A SyntaxError is now raised when trying to delete __debug__. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-44963 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44963]: Implement send() and throw() methods for anext_awaitable objects. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44962 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44962]: Fix a race in WeakKeyDictionary, WeakValueDictionary and WeakSet when two threads attempt to commit the last pending removal. This fixes asyncio.create_task and fixes a data loss in asyncio.run where shutdown_asyncgens is not run

• bpo-24234 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=24234]: Implement the __bytes__() special method on the bytes type, so a bytes object b passes an isinstance(b, typing.SupportsBytes) check.

• bpo-24234 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=24234]: Implement the __complex__() special method on the complex type, so a complex number z passes an isinstance(z, typing.SupportsComplex) check.

• bpo-44954 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44954]: Fixed a corner case bug where the result of float.fromhex('0x.8p-1074') was rounded the wrong way.

• bpo-44947 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44947]: Refine the syntax error for trailing commas in import statements. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44945 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44945]: Specialize the BINARY_ADD instruction using the PEP 659 machinery. Adds five new instructions:

  • BINARY_ADD_ADAPTIVE

  • BINARY_ADD_FLOAT

  • BINARY_ADD_INT

  • BINARY_ADD_UNICODE

  • BINARY_ADD_UNICODE_INPLACE_FAST

• bpo-44929 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44929]: Fix some edge cases of enum.Flag string representation in the REPL. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44914 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44914]: Class version tags are no longer recycled.

This means that a version tag serves as a unique identifier for the state of a class. We rely on this for effective specialization of the LOAD_ATTR and other instructions.

• bpo-44698 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44698]: Restore behaviour of complex exponentiation with integer-valued exponent of type float or complex.

• bpo-44895 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44895]: A debug variable PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE is added for creating a dump file which is generated by --with-trace-refs. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-44900 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44900]: Add five superinstructions for PEP 659 quickening:

  • LOAD_FAST LOAD_FAST

  • STORE_FAST LOAD_FAST

  • LOAD_FAST LOAD_CONST

  • LOAD_CONST LOAD_FAST

  • STORE_FAST STORE_FAST

• bpo-44889 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44889]: Initial implementation of adaptive specialization of LOAD_METHOD. The following specialized forms were added:

  • LOAD_METHOD_CACHED

  • LOAD_METHOD_MODULE

  • LOAD_METHOD_CLASS

• bpo-44890 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44890]: Specialization stats are always collected in debug builds.

• bpo-44885 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44885]: Correct the ast locations of fstrings with format specs and repeated expressions. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44878 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44878]: Remove the loop from the bytecode interpreter. All instructions end with a DISPATCH macro, so the loop is now redundant.

• bpo-44878 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44878]: Remove switch statement for interpreter loop when using computed gotos. This makes sure that we only have one dispatch table in the interpreter.

• bpo-44874 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44874]: Deprecate the old trashcan macros (Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN/Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_END). They should be replaced by the new macros Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN and Py_TRASHCAN_END.

• bpo-44872 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44872]: Use new trashcan macros (Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN/END) in frameobject.c instead of the old ones (Py_TRASHCAN_SAFE_BEGIN/END).

• bpo-33930 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33930]: Fix segmentation fault with deep recursion when cleaning method objects. Patch by Augusto Goulart and Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-25782 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=25782]: Fix bug where PyErr_SetObject hangs when the current exception has a cycle in its context chain.

• bpo-44856 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44856]: Fix reference leaks in the error paths of update_bases() and __build_class__. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44826 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44826]: Initial implementation of adaptive specialization of STORE_ATTR

Three specialized forms of STORE_ATTR are added:

• STORE_ATTR_SLOT

• STORE_ATTR_SPLIT_KEYS

• STORE_ATTR_WITH_HINT

• bpo-44838 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44838]: Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to raise an incorrect custom SyntaxError for invalid 'if' expressions. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44821 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44821]: Create instance dictionaries (dict) eagerly, to improve regularity of object layout and assist specialization.

• bpo-44792 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44792]: Improve syntax errors for if expressions. Patch by Miguel Brito

• bpo-34013 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=34013]: Generalize the invalid legacy statement custom error message (like the one generated when "print" is called without parentheses) to include more generic expressions. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44732 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44732]: Rename types.Union to types.UnionType.

• bpo-44725 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44725]: Expose specialization stats in python via opcode.getspecialization_stats().

• bpo-44717 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44717]: Improve AttributeError on circular imports of submodules.

• bpo-44698 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44698]: Fix undefined behaviour in complex object exponentiation.

• bpo-44653 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44653]: Support typing types in parameter substitution in the union type.

• bpo-44676 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44676]: Add ability to serialise types.Union objects. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44633 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44633]: Parameter substitution of the union type with wrong types now raises TypeError instead of returning NotImplemented.

• bpo-44661 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44661]: Update property_descr_set to use vectorcall if possible. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-44662 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44662]: Add __module__ to types.Union. This also fixes types.Union issues with typing.Annotated. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44655 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44655]: Include the name of the type in unset slots attribute errors. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44655 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44655]: Don't include a missing attribute with the same name as the failing one when offering suggestions for missing attributes. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44646 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44646]: Fix the hash of the union type: it no longer depends on the order of arguments.

• bpo-44636 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44636]: Collapse union of equal types. E.g. the result of int | int is now int. Fix comparison of the union type with nonhashable objects. E.g. int | str == {} no longer raises a TypeError.

• bpo-44611 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44611]: On Windows, os.urandom(): uses BCryptGenRandom API instead of CryptGenRandom API which is deprecated from Microsoft Windows API. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-44635 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44635]: Convert None to type(None) in the union type constructor.

• bpo-26280 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=26280]: Implement adaptive specialization for BINARY_SUBSCR

Three specialized forms of BINARY_SUBSCR are added:

• BINARY_SUBSCR_LIST_INT

• BINARY_SUBSCR_TUPLE_INT

• BINARY_SUBSCR_DICT

• bpo-44589 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44589]: Mapping patterns in match statements with two or more equal literal keys will now raise a SyntaxError at compile-time.

• bpo-44606 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44606]: Fix __instancecheck__ and __subclasscheck__ for the union type.

• bpo-42073 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42073]: The @classmethod decorator can now wrap other classmethod-like descriptors.

• bpo-41972 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41972]: Tuned the string-searching algorithm of fastsearch.h to have a shorter inner loop for most cases.

• bpo-44590 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44590]: All necessary data for executing a Python function (local variables, stack, etc) is now kept in a per-thread stack. Frame objects are lazily allocated on demand. This increases performance by about 7% on the standard benchmark suite. Introspection and debugging are unaffected as frame objects are always available when needed. Patch by Mark Shannon.

• bpo-44584 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44584]: The threading debug (PYTHONTHREADDEBUG environment variable) is deprecated in Python 3.10 and will be removed in Python 3.12. This feature requires a debug build of Python. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-43895 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43895]: An obsolete internal cache of shared object file handles added in 1995 that attempted, but did not guarantee, that a .so would not be dlopen'ed twice to work around flaws in mid-1990s posix-ish operating systems has been removed from dynload_shlib.c.

• bpo-44490 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44490]: typing now searches for type parameters in types.Union objects. get_type_hints will also properly resolve annotations with nested types.Union objects. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-43950 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43950]: Code objects can now provide the column information for instructions when available. This is levaraged during traceback printing to show the expressions responsible for errors.

Contributed by Pablo Galindo, Batuhan Taskaya and Ammar Askar as part of PEP 657 [https://peps.python.org/pep-0657/].

• bpo-44562 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44562]: Remove uses of PyObject_GC_Del() in error path when initializing types.GenericAlias.

• bpo-41486 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41486]: Fix a memory consumption and copying performance regression in earlier 3.10 beta releases if someone used an output buffer larger than 4GiB with zlib.decompress on input data that expands that large.

• bpo-43908 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43908]: Heap types with the Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE flag can now inherit the PEP 590 [https://peps.python.org/pep-0590/] vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for static types. Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-44553 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44553]: Implement GC methods for types.Union to break reference cycles and prevent memory leaks.

• bpo-44490 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44490]: Add __parameters__ attribute and __getitem__ operator to types.Union. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44523 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44523]: Remove the pass-through for hash() of weakref.proxy objects to prevent unintended consequences when the original referred object dies while the proxy is part of a hashable object. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44483 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44483]: Fix a crash in types.Union objects when creating a union of an object with bad __module__ field.

• bpo-44486 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44486]: Modules will always have a dictionary, even when created by types.ModuleType._new_()

• bpo-44472 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44472]: Fix ltrace functionality when exceptions are raised. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-12022 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=12022]: A TypeError is now raised instead of an AttributeError in with and async with statements for objects which do not support the context manager or asynchronous context manager protocols correspondingly.

• bpo-44297 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44297]: Make sure that the line number is set when entering a comprehension scope. This ensures that backtraces including generator expressions show the correct line number.

• bpo-44456 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44456]: Improve the syntax error when mixing positional and keyword patterns. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44409 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44409]: Fix error location information for tokenizer errors raised on initialization of the tokenizer. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44396 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44396]: Fix a possible crash in the tokenizer when raising syntax errors for unclosed strings. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44376 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44376]: Exact integer exponentiation (like i**2 or pow(i, 2)) with a small exponent is much faster, due to reducing overhead in such cases.

• bpo-44313 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44313]: Directly imported objects and modules (through import and from import statements) don't generate LOAD_METHOD/CALL_METHOD for directly accessed objects on their namespace. They now use the regular LOAD_ATTR/CALL_FUNCTION.

• bpo-44338 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44338]: Implement adaptive specialization for LOAD_GLOBAL

Two specialized forms of LOAD_GLOBAL are added:

• LOAD_GLOBAL_MODULE

• LOAD_GLOBAL_BUILTIN

• bpo-44368 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44368]: Improve syntax errors for invalid "as" targets. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44349 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44349]: Fix an edge case when displaying text from files with encoding in syntax errors. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44337 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44337]: Initial implementation of adaptive specialization of LOAD_ATTR

Four specialized forms of LOAD_ATTR are added:

• LOAD_ATTR_SLOT

• LOAD_ATTR_SPLIT_KEYS

• LOAD_ATTR_WITH_HINT

• LOAD_ATTR_MODULE

• bpo-44335 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44335]: Fix a regression when identifying incorrect characters in syntax errors. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-43693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43693]: Computation of the offsets of cell variables is done in the compiler instead of at runtime. This reduces the overhead of handling cell and free variables, especially in the case where a variable is both an argument and cell variable.

• bpo-44317 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44317]: Improve tokenizer error with improved locations. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44304 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44304]: Fix a crash in the sqlite3 module that happened when the garbage collector clears sqlite.Statement objects. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44305 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44305]: Improve error message for try blocks without except or finally blocks. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-43413 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43413]: Constructors of subclasses of some builtin classes (e.g. tuple, list, frozenset) no longer accept arbitrary keyword arguments. [reverted in 3.11a4] Subclass of set can now define a _new_() method with additional keyword parameters without overriding also __init__().

• bpo-43667 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43667]: Improve Unicode support in non-UTF locales on Oracle Solaris. This issue does not affect other Solaris systems.

• bpo-43693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43693]: A new opcode MAKE_CELL has been added that effectively moves some of the work done on function entry into the compiler and into the eval loop. In addition to creating the required cell objects, the new opcode converts relevant arguments (and other locals) to cell variables on function entry.

• bpo-44232 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44232]: Fix a regression in type() when a metaclass raises an exception. The C function type_new() must properly report the exception when a metaclass constructor raises an exception and the winner class is not the metaclass. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44201 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44201]: Avoid side effects of checking for specialized syntax errors in the REPL that was causing it to ask for extra tokens after a syntax error had been detected. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-43693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43693]: PyCodeObject gained co_fastlocalnames and co_fastlocalkinds as the authoritative source of fast locals info. Marshaled code objects have changed accordingly.

• bpo-44184 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44184]: Fix a crash at Python exit when a deallocator function removes the last strong reference to a heap type. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44187 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44187]: Implement quickening in the interpreter. This offers no advantages as yet, but is an enabler of future optimizations. See PEP 659 for full explanation.

• bpo-44180 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44180]: The parser doesn't report generic syntax errors that happen in a position further away that the one it reached in the first pass. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44168 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44168]: Fix error message in the parser involving keyword arguments with invalid expressions. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44156 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44156]: String caches in compile.c are now subinterpreter compatible.

• bpo-44143 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44143]: Fixed a crash in the parser that manifest when raising tokenizer errors when an existing exception was present. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44032 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44032]: Move 'fast' locals and other variables from the frame object to a per-thread datastack.

• bpo-44114 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44114]: Fix incorrect dictkeys_reversed and dictitems_reversed function signatures in C code, which broke webassembly builds.

• bpo-44110 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44110]: Improve str.__getitem__() error message

• bpo-26110 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=26110]: Add CALL_METHOD_KW opcode to speed up method calls with keyword arguments. Idea originated from PyPy. A side effect is executing CALL_METHOD is now branchless in the evaluation loop.

• bpo-28307 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=28307]: Compiler now optimizes simple C-style formatting with literal format containing only format codes %s, %r and %a by converting them to fstring expressions.

• bpo-43149 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43149]: Correct the syntax error message regarding multiple exception types to not refer to "exception groups". Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-43822 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43822]: The parser will prioritize tokenizer errors over custom syntax errors when raising exceptions. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-40222 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40222]: "Zero cost" exception handling.

  • Uses a lookup table to determine how to handle exceptions.

  • Removes SETUP_FINALLY and POP_TOP block instructions, eliminating the runtime overhead of try statements.

  • Reduces the size of the frame object by about 60%.

Patch by Mark Shannon

• bpo-43918 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43918]: Document the signature and default argument in the docstring of the new anext builtin.

• bpo-43833 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43833]: Emit a deprecation warning if the numeric literal is immediately followed by one of keywords: and, else, for, if, in, is, or. Raise a syntax error with more informative message if it is immediately followed by other keyword or identifier.

• bpo-43879 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43879]: Add native_thread_id to PyThreadState. Patch by Gabriele N. Tornetta.

• bpo-43693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43693]: Compute cell offsets relative to locals in compiler. Allows the interpreter to treats locals and cells a single array, which is slightly more efficient. Also make the LOAD_CLOSURE opcode an alias for LOAD_FAST. Preserving LOAD_CLOSURE helps keep bytecode a bit more readable.

• bpo-17792 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=17792]: More accurate error messages for access of unbound locals or free vars.

• bpo-28146 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=28146]: Fix a confusing error message in str.format().

• bpo-11105 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=11105]: When compiling ast.AST objects with recursive references through compile(), the interpreter doesn't crash anymore instead it raises a RecursionError.

• bpo-39091 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39091]: Fix crash when using passing a non-exception to a generator's throw() method. Patch by Noah Oxer

• bpo-33346 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33346]: Asynchronous comprehensions are now allowed inside comprehensions in asynchronous functions. Outer comprehensions implicitly become asynchronous.

库

• bpo-45371 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45371]: Fix clang rpath issue in distutils. The UnixCCompiler now uses correct clang option to add a runtime library directory (rpath) to a shared library.

• bpo-45329 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45329]: Fix freed memory access in pyexpat.xmlparser when building it with an installed expat library <= 2.2.0.

• bpo-41710 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41710]: On Unix, if the sem_clockwait() function is available in the C library (glibc 2.30 and newer), the threading.Lock.acquire() method now uses the monotonic clock (time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC) for the timeout, rather than using the system clock (time.CLOCK_REALTIME), to not be affected by system clock changes. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-1596321 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=1596321]: Fix the threading._shutdown() function when the threading module was imported first from a thread different than the main thread: no longer log an error at Python exit.

• bpo-45274 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45274]: Fix a race condition in the Thread.join() method of the threading module. If the function is interrupted by a signal and the signal handler raises an exception, make sure that the thread remains in a consistent state to prevent a deadlock. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-21302 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=21302]: In Unix operating systems, time.sleep() now uses the nanosleep() function, if clock_nanosleep() is not available but nanosleep() is available. nanosleep() allows to sleep with nanosecond precision.

• bpo-21302 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=21302]: On Windows, time.sleep() now uses a waitable timer which has a resolution of 100 nanoseconds (10-7 seconds). Previously, it had a resolution of 1 millisecond (10-3 seconds). Patch by Benjamin Szőke and Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45238 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45238]: Fix unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.debug(): it runs now asynchronous methods and callbacks.

• bpo-36674 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=36674]: unittest.TestCase.debug() raises now a unittest.SkipTest if the class or the test method are decorated with the skipping decorator.

• bpo-45235 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45235]: Fix an issue where argparse would not preserve values in a provided namespace when using a subparser with defaults.

• bpo-45183 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45183]: Have zipimport.zipimporter.find_spec() not raise an exception when the underlying zip file has been deleted and the internal cache has been reset via invalidate_cache().

• bpo-45234 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45234]: Fixed a regression in copyfile(), copy(), copy2() raising FileNotFoundError when source is a directory, which should raise IsADirectoryError

• bpo-45228 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45228]: Fix stack buffer overflow in parsing J1939 network address.

• bpo-45225 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45225]: use map function instead of genexpr in capwords.

• bpo-42135 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42135]: Fix typo: importlib.find_loader is really slated for removal in Python 3.12 not 3.10, like the others in PR 25169.

Patch by Hugo van Kemenade.

• bpo-20524 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=20524]: Improves error messages on .format() operation for str, float, int, and complex. New format now shows the problematic pattern and the object type.

• bpo-45168 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45168]: Change dis.dis() output to omit op arg values that cannot be resolved due to co_consts, co_names etc not being provided. Previously the oparg itself was repeated in the value field, which is not useful and can be confusing.

• bpo-21302 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=21302]: In Unix operating systems, time.sleep() now uses the clock_nanosleep() function, if available, which allows to sleep for an interval specified with nanosecond precision.

• bpo-45173 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45173]: Remove from the configparser module: the SafeConfigParser class, the filename property of the ParsingError class, the readfp() method of the ConfigParser class, deprecated since Python 3.2.

Patch by Hugo van Kemenade.

• bpo-44987 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44987]: Pure ASCII strings are now normalized in constant time by unicodedata.normalize(). Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-35474 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35474]: Calling mimetypes.guess_all_extensions() with strict=False no longer affects the result of the following call with strict=True. Also, mutating the returned list no longer affects the global state.

• bpo-45166 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45166]: typing.get_type_hints() now works with Final wrapped in ForwardRef.

• bpo-45162 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45162]: Remove many old deprecated unittest features:

  • "fail*" and "assert*" aliases of TestCase methods.

  • Broken from start TestCase method assertDictContainsSubset().

  • Ignored TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() parameter useloadtests.

  • Old alias _TextTestResult of TextTestResult.

• bpo-38371 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38371]: Remove the deprecated split() method of _tkinter.TkappType. Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-20499 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=20499]: Improve the speed and accuracy of statistics.pvariance().

• bpo-45132 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45132]: Remove __getitem__() methods of xml.dom.pulldom.DOMEventStream, wsgiref.util.FileWrapper and fileinput.FileInput, deprecated since Python 3.9.

Patch by Hugo van Kemenade.

• bpo-45129 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45129]: Due to significant security concerns, the reuse_address parameter of asyncio.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(), disabled in Python 3.9, is now entirely removed. This is because of the behavior of the socket option SO_REUSEADDR in UDP.

Patch by Hugo van Kemenade.

• bpo-45124 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45124]: The bdist_msi command, deprecated in Python 3.9, is now removed.

Use bdist_wheel (wheel packages) instead.

Patch by Hugo van Kemenade.

• bpo-30856 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=30856]: unittest.TestResult methods addFailure(), addError(), addSkip() and addSubTest() are now called immediately after raising an exception in test or finishing a subtest. Previously they were called only after finishing the test clean up.

• bpo-45034 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45034]: Changes how error is formatted for struct.pack with 'H' and 'h' modes and too large / small numbers. Now it shows the actual numeric limits, while previously it was showing arithmetic expressions.

• bpo-25894 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=25894]: unittest now always reports skipped and failed subtests separately: separate characters in default mode and separate lines in verbose mode. Also the test description is now output for errors in test method, class and module cleanups.

• bpo-45081 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45081]: Fix issue when dataclasses that inherit from typing.Protocol subclasses have wrong __init__. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-45085 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45085]: The binhex module, deprecated in Python 3.9, is now removed. The following binascii functions, deprecated in Python 3.9, are now also removed:

  • a2b_hqx(), b2a_hqx();

  • rlecode_hqx(), rledecode_hqx().

binascii.crc_hqx() 函数仍然可用。

Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-40360 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40360]: The lib2to3 package is now deprecated and may not be able to parse Python 3.10 or newer. See the PEP 617 [https://peps.python.org/pep-0617/] (New PEG parser for CPython). Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45075 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45075]: Rename traceback.StackSummary.format_frame() to traceback.StackSummary.format_frame_summary(). This method was added for 3.11 so it was not released yet.

Updated code and docs to better distinguish frame and FrameSummary.

• bpo-31299 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=31299]: Add option to completely drop frames from a traceback by returning None from a format_frame() override.

• bpo-41620 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41620]: run() now always return a TestResult instance. Previously it returned None if the test class or method was decorated with a skipping decorator.

• bpo-45021 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45021]: Fix a potential deadlock at shutdown of forked children when using concurrent.futures module

• bpo-43913 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43913]: Fix bugs in cleaning up classes and modules in unittest:

  • Functions registered with addModuleCleanup() were not called unless the user defines tearDownModule() in their test module.

  • Functions registered with addClassCleanup() were not called if tearDownClass is set to None.

  • Buffering in TestResult did not work with functions registered with addClassCleanup() and addModuleCleanup().

  • Errors in functions registered with addClassCleanup() and addModuleCleanup() were not handled correctly in buffered and debug modes.

  • Errors in setUpModule() and functions registered with addModuleCleanup() were reported in wrong order.

  • And several lesser bugs.

• bpo-45030 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45030]: Fix integer overflow in pickling and copying the range iterator.

• bpo-45001 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45001]: Made email date parsing more robust against malformed input, namely a whitespace-only Date: header. Patch by Wouter Bolsterlee.

• bpo-45010 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45010]: Remove support of special method __div__ in unittest.mock. It is not used in Python 3.

• bpo-39218 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39218]: Improve accuracy of variance calculations by using x*x instead of x**2.

• bpo-43613 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43613]: Improve the speed of gzip.compress() and gzip.decompress() by compressing and decompressing at once in memory instead of in a streamed fashion.

• bpo-37596 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=37596]: Ensure that set and frozenset objects are always marshalled reproducibly.

• bpo-44019 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44019]: A new function operator.call has been added, such that operator.call(obj, *args, **kwargs) == obj(*args, **kwargs).

• bpo-42255 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42255]: webbrowser.MacOSX is deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.13. It is untested and undocumented and also not used by webbrowser itself. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-44955 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44955]: Method stopTestRun() is now always called in pair with method startTestRun() for TestResult objects implicitly created in run(). Previously it was not called for test methods and classes decorated with a skipping decorator.

• bpo-39039 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39039]: tarfile.open raises ReadError when a zlib error occurs during file extraction.

• bpo-44935 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44935]: subprocess on Solaris now also uses os.posix_spawn() for better performance.

• bpo-44911 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44911]: IsolatedAsyncioTestCase will no longer throw an exception while cancelling leaked tasks. Patch by Bar Harel.

• bpo-41322 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41322]: Added DeprecationWarning for tests and async tests that return a value!=None (as this may indicate an improperly written test, for example a test written as a generator function).

• bpo-44524 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44524]: Make exception message more useful when subclass from typing special form alias. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-38956 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38956]: argparse.BooleanOptionalAction's default value is no longer printed twice when used with argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter.

• bpo-44860 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44860]: Fix the posix_user scheme in sysconfig to not depend on sys.platlibdir.

• bpo-44859 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44859]: Improve error handling in sqlite3 and raise more accurate exceptions.

  • MemoryError is now raised instead of sqlite3.Warning when memory is not enough for encoding a statement to UTF-8 in Connection.__call__() and Cursor.execute().

  • UnicodEncodeError is now raised instead of sqlite3.Warning when the statement contains surrogate characters in Connection.__call__() and Cursor.execute().

  • TypeError is now raised instead of ValueError for non-string script argument in Cursor.executescript().

  • ValueError is now raised for script containing the null character instead of truncating it in Cursor.executescript().

  • Correctly handle exceptions raised when getting boolean value of the result of the progress handler.

  • Add many tests covering different corner cases.

• bpo-44581 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44581]: Upgrade bundled pip to 21.2.3 and setuptools to 57.4.0

• bpo-44849 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44849]: Fix the os.set_inheritable() function on FreeBSD 14 for file descriptor opened with the O_PATH flag: ignore the EBADF error on ioctl(), fallback on the fcntl() implementation. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44605 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44605]: The @functools.total_ordering() decorator now works with metaclasses.

• bpo-44524 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44524]: Fixed an issue wherein the __name__ and __qualname__ attributes of subscribed specialforms could be None.

• bpo-44839 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44839]: MemoryError raised in user-defined functions will now produce a MemoryError in sqlite3. OverflowError will now be converted to DataError. Previously OperationalError was produced in these cases.

• bpo-44822 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44822]: sqlite3 user-defined functions and aggregators returning strings with embedded NUL characters are no longer truncated. Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-44801 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44801]: Ensure that the ParamSpec variable in Callable can only be substituted with a parameters expression (a list of types, an ellipsis, ParamSpec or Concatenate).

• bpo-44806 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44806]: Non-protocol subclasses of typing.Protocol ignore now the __init__ method inherited from protocol base classes.

• bpo-27275 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=27275]: collections.OrderedDict.popitem() and collections.OrderedDict.pop() no longer call __getitem__ and __delitem__ methods of the OrderedDict subclasses.

• bpo-44793 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44793]: Fix checking the number of arguments when subscribe a generic type with ParamSpec parameter.

• bpo-44784 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44784]: In importlib.metadata tests, override warnings behavior under expected DeprecationWarnings (importlib_metadata 4.6.3).

• bpo-44667 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44667]: The tokenize.tokenize() doesn't incorrectly generate a NEWLINE token if the source doesn't end with a new line character but the last line is a comment, as the function is already generating a NL token. Patch by Pablo Galindo

• bpo-44771 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44771]: Added importlib.simple module implementing adapters from a low-level resources reader interface to a TraversableResources interface. Legacy API (path, contents, …) is now supported entirely by the .files() API with a compatibility shim supplied for resource loaders without that functionality. Feature parity with importlib_resources 5.2.

• bpo-44752 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44752]: rcompleter does not call getattr() on property objects to avoid the side-effect of evaluating the corresponding method.

• bpo-44747 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44747]: Refactor usage of sys._getframe in typing module. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-42378 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42378]: Fixes the issue with log file being overwritten when logging.FileHandler is used in atexit with filemode set to 'w'. Note this will cause the message in atexit not being logged if the log stream is already closed due to shutdown of logging.

• bpo-44720 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44720]: weakref.proxy objects referencing non-iterators now raise TypeError rather than dereferencing the null tp_iternext slot and crashing.

• bpo-44704 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44704]: The implementation of collections.abc.Set._hash() now matches that of frozenset.__hash__().

• bpo-44666 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44666]: Fixed issue in compileall.compile_file() when sys.stdout is redirected. Patch by Stefan Hölzl.

• bpo-44688 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44688]: sqlite3.Connection.create_collation() now accepts nonASCII collation names. Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-44690 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44690]: Adopt binacii.a2b_base64's strict mode in base64.b64decode.

• bpo-42854 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42854]: Fixed a bug in the _ssl module that was throwing OverflowError when using ssl.SSLSocket.write() and ssl.SSLSocket.read() for a big value of the len parameter. Patch by Pablo Galindo.

• bpo-44686 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44686]: Replace unittest.mock._importer with pkgutil.resolve_name.

• bpo-44353 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44353]: Make NewType.__call__ faster by implementing it in C. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44682 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44682]: Change the pdb commands directive to disallow setting commands for an invalid breakpoint and to display an appropriate error.

• bpo-44353 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44353]: Refactor typing.NewType from function into callable class. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44678 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44678]: Added a separate error message for discontinuous padding in binascii.a2b_base64 strict mode.

• bpo-44524 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44524]: Add missing __name__ and __qualname__ attributes to typing module classes. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-40897 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40897]: Give priority to using the current class constructor in inspect.signature(). Patch by Weipeng Hong.

• bpo-44638 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44638]: Add a reference to the zipp project and hint as to how to use it.

• bpo-44648 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44648]: Fixed wrong error being thrown by inspect.getsource() when examining a class in the interactive session. Instead of TypeError, it should be OSError with appropriate error message.

• bpo-44608 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44608]: Fix memory leak in tkinter.flatten() if it is called with a sequence or set, but not list or tuple.

• bpo-44594 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44594]: Fix an edge case of ExitStack and AsyncExitStack exception chaining. They will now match with block behavior when __context__ is explicitly set to None when the exception is in flight.

• bpo-42799 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42799]: In fnmatch, the cache size for compiled regex patterns (functools.lru_cache()) was bumped up from 256 to 32768, affecting functions: fnmatch.fnmatch(), fnmatch.fnmatchcase(), fnmatch.filter().

• bpo-41928 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41928]: Update shutil.copyfile() to raise FileNotFoundError instead of confusing IsADirectoryError when a path ending with a os.path.sep does not exist; shutil.copy() and shutil.copy2() are also affected.

• bpo-44569 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44569]: Added the StackSummary.format_frame() function in traceback. This allows users to customize the way individual lines are formatted in tracebacks without reimplementing logic to handle recursive tracebacks.

• bpo-44566 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44566]: handle StopIteration subclass raised from @contextlib.contextmanager generator

• bpo-44558 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44558]: Make the implementation consistency of indexOf() between C and Python versions. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-41249 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41249]: Fixes TypedDict to work with typing.get_type_hints() and postponed evaluation of annotations across modules.

• bpo-44554 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44554]: Refactor argument processing in pdb.main() to simplify detection of errors in input loading and clarify behavior around module or script invocation.

• bpo-34798 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=34798]: Break up paragraph about pprint.PrettyPrinter construction parameters to make it easier to read.

• bpo-44539 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44539]: Added support for recognizing JPEG files without JFIF or Exif markers.

• bpo-44461 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44461]: Fix bug with pdb's handling of import error due to a package which does not have a __main__ module

• bpo-43625 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43625]: Fix a bug in the detection of CSV file headers by csv.Sniffer.has_header() and improve documentation of same.

• bpo-44516 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44516]: Update vendored pip to 21.1.3

• bpo-42892 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42892]: Fixed an exception thrown while parsing a malformed multipart email by email.message.EmailMessage.

• bpo-44468 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44468]: typing.get_type_hints() now finds annotations in classes and base classes with unexpected __module__. Previously, it skipped those MRO elements.

• bpo-44491 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44491]: Allow clearing the sqlite3 authorizer callback by passing None to set_authorizer(). Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-43977 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43977]: Set the proper Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING and Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE flags for subclasses created before a parent has been registered as a collections.abc.Mapping or collections.abc.Sequence.

• bpo-44482 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44482]: Fix very unlikely resource leak in glob in alternate Python implementations.

• bpo-44466 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44466]: The faulthandler module now detects if a fatal error occurs during a garbage collector collection. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44471 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44471]: A TypeError is now raised instead of an AttributeError in contextlib.ExitStack.enter_context() and contextlib.AsyncExitStack.enter_async_context() for objects which do not support the context manager or asynchronous context manager protocols correspondingly.

• bpo-44404 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44404]: tkinter's after() method now supports callables without the __name__ attribute.

• bpo-41546 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41546]: Make pprint (like the builtin print) not attempt to write to stdout when it is None.

• bpo-44458 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44458]: BUFFER_BLOCK_SIZE is now declared static, to avoid linking collisions when bz2, lmza or zlib are statically linked.

• bpo-44464 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44464]: Remove exception for flake8 in deprecated importlib.metadata interfaces. Sync with importlib_metadata 4.6.

• bpo-44446 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44446]: Take into account that lineno might be None in traceback.FrameSummary.

• bpo-44439 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44439]: Fix in bz2.BZ2File.write() / lzma.LZMAFile.write() methods, when the input data is an object that supports the buffer protocol, the file length may be wrong.

• bpo-44434 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44434]: thread.startnew_thread() no longer calls PyThread_exit_thread() explicitly at the thread exit, the call was redundant. On Linux with the glibc, pthread_exit() aborts the whole process if dlopen() fails to open libgcc_s.so file (ex: EMFILE error). Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-42972 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42972]: The _thread.RLock type now fully implement the GC protocol: add a traverse function and the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC flag. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44422 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44422]: The threading.enumerate() function now uses a reentrant lock to prevent a hang on reentrant call. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-38291 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38291]: Importing typing.io or typing.re now prints a DeprecationWarning.

• bpo-37880 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=37880]: argparse actions store_const and append_const each receive a default value of None when the const kwarg is not provided. Previously, this raised a TypeError.

• bpo-44389 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44389]: Fix deprecation of ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3

• bpo-27827 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=27827]: pathlib.PureWindowsPath.is_reserved() now identifies a greater range of reserved filenames, including those with trailing spaces or colons.

• bpo-44395 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44395]: Fix as_string() to pass unixfrom properly. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-34266 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=34266]: Handle exceptions from parsing the arg of pdb's run/restart command.

• bpo-44362 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44362]: Improve ssl module's deprecation messages, error reporting, and documentation for deprecations.

• bpo-44342 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44342]: [Enum] Change pickling from by-value to by-name.

• bpo-44356 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44356]: [Enum] Allow multiple datatype mixins if they are all the same.

• bpo-44351 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44351]: Restore back parse_makefile() in distutils.sysconfig because it behaves differently than the similar implementation in sysconfig.

• bpo-35800 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35800]: smtpd.MailmanProxy is now removed as it is unusable without an external module, mailman. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-44357 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44357]: Added a function that returns cube root of the given number math.cbrt()

• bpo-44339 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44339]: Change math.pow(±0.0, -math.inf) to return inf instead of raising ValueError. This brings the special-case handling of math.pow into compliance with the IEEE 754 standard.

• bpo-44242 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44242]: Remove missing flag check from Enum creation and move into a verify decorator.

• bpo-44246 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44246]: In importlib.metadata, restore compatibility in the result from Distribution.entry_points (EntryPoints) to honor expectations in older implementations and issuing deprecation warnings for these cases: A. EntryPoints objects are once again mutable, allowing for sort() and other list-based mutation operations. Avoid deprecation warnings by casting to a mutable sequence (e.g. list(dist.entry_points).sort()). B. EntryPoints results once again allow for access by index. To avoid deprecation warnings, cast the result to a Sequence first (e.g. tuple(dist.entry_points)[0]).

• bpo-44246 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44246]: In importlib.metadata.entry_points, deduplication of distributions no longer requires loading the full metadata for PathDistribution objects, improving entry point loading performance by ~10x.

• bpo-43858 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43858]: Added a function that returns a copy of a dict of logging levels: logging.getLevelNamesMapping()

• bpo-44260 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44260]: The random.Random constructor no longer reads system entropy without need.

• bpo-44254 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44254]: On Mac, give turtledemo button text a color that works on both light or dark background. Programmers cannot control the latter.

• bpo-44258 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44258]: Support PEP 515 for Fraction's initialization from string.

• bpo-44235 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44235]: Remove deprecated functions in the gettext. Patch by Donghee Na.

• bpo-38693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38693]: Prefer fstrings to .format in importlib.resources.

• bpo-33693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33693]: Importlib.metadata now prefers fstrings to .format.

• bpo-44241 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44241]: Incorporate minor tweaks from importlib_metadata 4.1: SimplePath protocol, support for Metadata 2.2.

• bpo-43216 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43216]: Remove the @asyncio.coroutine decorator enabling legacy generator-based coroutines to be compatible with async/await code; remove asyncio.coroutines.CoroWrapper used for wrapping legacy coroutine objects in the debug mode. The decorator has been deprecated since Python 3.8 and the removal was initially scheduled for Python 3.10. Patch by Illia Volochii.

• bpo-44210 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44210]: Make importlib.metadata._meta.PackageMetadata public.

• bpo-43643 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43643]: Declare readers.MultiplexedPath.name as a property per the spec.

• bpo-27334 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=27334]: The sqlite3 context manager now performs a rollback (thus releasing the database lock) if commit failed. Patch by Luca Citi and Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-4928 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=4928]: Documented existing behavior on POSIX: NamedTemporaryFiles are not deleted when creating process is killed with SIGKILL

• bpo-44154 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44154]: Optimize fractions.Fraction pickling for large components.

• bpo-33433 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33433]: For IPv4 mapped IPv6 addresses ( RFC 4291 [https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4291.html] Section 2.5.5.2), the ipaddress.IPv6Address.is_private check is deferred to the mapped IPv4 address. This solves a bug where public mapped IPv4 addresses were considered private by the IPv6 check.

• bpo-44150 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44150]: Add optional weights argument to statistics.fmean().

• bpo-44142 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44142]: ast.unparse() will now drop the redundant parentheses when tuples used as assignment targets (e.g in for loops).

• bpo-44145 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44145]: hmac computations were not releasing the GIL while calling the OpenSSL HMAC_Update C API (a new feature in 3.9). This unintentionally prevented parallel computation as other hashlib algorithms support.

• bpo-44095 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44095]: zipfile.Path now supports zipfile.Path.stem, zipfile.Path.suffixes, and zipfile.Path.suffix attributes.

• bpo-44077 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44077]: It's now possible to receive the type of service (ToS), a.k.a. differentiated services (DS), a.k.a. differentiated services code point (DSCP) and explicit congestion notification (ECN) IP header fields with socket.IP_RECVTOS.

• bpo-37788 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=37788]: Fix a reference leak when a Thread object is never joined.

• bpo-38908 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38908]: Subclasses of typing.Protocol which only have data variables declared will now raise a TypeError when checked with isinstance unless they are decorated with runtime_checkable(). Previously, these checks passed silently. Patch provided by Yurii Karabas.

• bpo-44098 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44098]: typing.ParamSpec will no longer be found in the __parameters__ of most typing generics except in valid use locations specified by PEP 612 [https://peps.python.org/pep-0612/]. This prevents incorrect usage like typing.List[P][int]. This change means incorrect usage which may have passed silently in 3.10 beta 1 and earlier will now error.

• bpo-44089 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44089]: Allow subclassing csv.Error in 3.10 (it was allowed in 3.9 and earlier but was disallowed in early versions of 3.10).

• bpo-44081 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44081]: ast.unparse() now doesn't use redundant spaces to separate lambda and the : if there are no parameters.

• bpo-44061 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44061]: Fix regression in previous release when calling pkgutil.iter_modules() with a list of pathlib.Path objects

• bpo-44059 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44059]: Register the SerenityOS Browser in the webbrowser module.

• bpo-36515 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=36515]: The hashlib module no longer does unaligned memory accesses when compiled for ARM platforms.

• bpo-40465 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40465]: Remove random module features deprecated in Python 3.9.

• bpo-44018 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44018]: random.seed() no longer mutates bytearray inputs.

• bpo-38352 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38352]: Add IO, BinaryIO, TextIO, Match, and Pattern to typing.__all__. Patch by Jelle Zijlstra.

• bpo-44002 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44002]: urllib.parse now uses functool.lru_cache() for its internal URL splitting and quoting caches instead of rolling its own like its the '90s.

The undocumented internal urllib.parse Quoted class API is now deprecated, for removal in 3.14.

• bpo-43972 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43972]: When http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler sends a 301 (Moved Permanently) for a directory path not ending with /, add a Content-Length: 0 header. This improves the behavior for certain clients.

• bpo-28528 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=28528]: Fix a bug in pdb where checkline() raises AttributeError if it is called after reset().

• bpo-43853 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43853]: Improved string handling for sqlite3 user-defined functions and aggregates:

  • It is now possible to pass strings with embedded null characters to UDFs

  • Conversion failures now correctly raise MemoryError

Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-43666 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43666]: AIX: Lib/aixsupport.get_platform() may fail in an AIX WPAR. The fileset bos.rte appears to have a builddate in both LPAR and WPAR so this fileset is queried rather than bos.mp64. To prevent a similar situation (no builddate in ODM) a value (9988) sufficient for completing a build is provided. Patch by M Felt.

• bpo-43650 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43650]: Fix MemoryError in shutil.unpack_archive() which fails inside shutil._unpack_zipfile() on large files. Patch by Igor Bolshakov.

• bpo-43612 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43612]: zlib.compress() now accepts a wbits parameter which allows users to compress data as a raw deflate block without zlib headers and trailers in one go. Previously this required instantiating a zlib.compressobj. It also provides a faster alternative to gzip.compress when wbits=31 is used.

• bpo-43392 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43392]: importlib._bootstrap._find_and_load() now implements a two-step check to avoid locking when modules have been already imported and are ready. This improves performance of repeated calls to importlib.import_module() and importlib.__import__().

• bpo-43318 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43318]: Fix a bug where pdb does not always echo cleared breakpoints.

• bpo-43234 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43234]: Prohibit passing non-concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor executors to loop.set_default_executor() following a deprecation in Python 3.8. Patch by Illia Volochii.

• bpo-43232 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43232]: Prohibit previously deprecated potentially disruptive operations on asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket. Patch by Illia Volochii.

• bpo-30077 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=30077]: Added support for Apple's aifc/sowt pseudo-compression

• bpo-42971 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42971]: Add definition of errno.EQFULL for platforms that define this constant (such as macOS).

• bpo-43086 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43086]: Added a new optional strict_mode parameter to binascii.a2b_base64. When scrict_mode is set to True, the a2b_base64 function will accept only valid base64 content. More details about what "valid base64 content" is, can be found in the function's documentation.

• bpo-43024 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43024]: Improve the help signature of traceback.print_exception(), traceback.format_exception() and traceback.format_exception_only().

• bpo-33809 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33809]: Add the traceback.TracebackException.print() method which prints the formatted exception information.

• bpo-42862 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42862]: sqlite3 now utilizes functools.lru_cache() to implement the connection statement cache. As a small optimisation, the default statement cache size has been increased from 100 to 128. Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-41818 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41818]: Soumendra Ganguly: add termios.tcgetwinsize(), termios.tcsetwinsize().

• bpo-40497 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40497]: subprocess.check_output() now raises ValueError when the invalid keyword argument check is passed by user code. Previously such use would fail later with a TypeError. Patch by Rémi Lapeyre.

• bpo-37449 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=37449]: ensurepip now uses importlib.resources.files() traversable APIs

• bpo-40956 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40956]: Use Argument Clinic in sqlite3. Patches by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-41730 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41730]: DeprecationWarning is now raised when importing tkinter.tix, which has been deprecated in documentation since Python 3.6.

• bpo-20684 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=20684]: Remove unused _signaturegetbound_param function from inspect - by Anthony Sottile.

• bpo-41402 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41402]: Fix email.message.EmailMessage.set_content() when called with binary data and 7bit content transfer encoding.

• bpo-32695 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=32695]: The compresslevel and preset keyword arguments of tarfile.open() are now both documented and tested.

• bpo-41137 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41137]: Use utf-8 encoding while reading .pdbrc files. Patch by Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy

• bpo-24391 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=24391]: Improved reprs of threading synchronization objects: Semaphore, BoundedSemaphore, Event and Barrier.

• bpo-5846 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=5846]: Deprecated the following unittest functions, scheduled for removal in Python 3.13:

  • findTestCases()

  • makeSuite()

  • getTestCaseNames()

请改用 TestLoader 方法:

• unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule()

• unittest.TestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase()

• unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames()

Patch by Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-40563 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40563]: Support pathlike objects on dbm/shelve. Patch by Hakan Çelik and Henry-Joseph Audéoud.

• bpo-34990 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=34990]: Fixed a Y2k38 bug in the compileall module where it would fail to compile files with a modification time after the year 2038.

• bpo-39549 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39549]: Whereas the code for reprlib.Repr had previously used a hardcoded string value of '…', this PR updates it to use of a “fillvalue” attribute, whose value defaults to '…' and can be reset in either individual reprlib.Repr instances or in subclasses thereof.

• bpo-37022 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=37022]: pdb now displays exceptions from repr() with its p and pp commands.

• bpo-38840 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38840]: Fix test___all__ on platforms lacking a shared memory implementation.

• bpo-39359 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39359]: Add one missing check that the password is a bytes object for an encrypted zipfile.

• bpo-38741 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38741]: configparser: using ']' inside a section header will no longer cut the section name short at the ']'

• bpo-38415 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38415]: Added missing behavior to contextlib.asynccontextmanager() to match contextlib.contextmanager() so decorated functions can themselves be decorators.

• bpo-30256 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=30256]: Pass multiprocessing BaseProxy argument manager_owned through AutoProxy.

• bpo-27513 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=27513]: email.utils.getaddresses() now accepts email.header.Header objects along with string values. Patch by Zackery Spytz.

• bpo-16379 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=16379]: Add SQLite error code and name to sqlite3 exceptions. Patch by Aviv Palivoda, Daniel Shahaf, and Erlend E. Aasland.

• bpo-26228 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=26228]: pty.spawn no longer hangs on FreeBSD, macOS, and Solaris.

• bpo-33349 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33349]: lib2to3 now recognizes async generators everywhere.

• bpo-29298 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=29298]: Fix TypeError when required subparsers without dest do not receive arguments. Patch by Anthony Sottile.

文档

• bpo-45216 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45216]: Remove extra documentation listing methods in difflib. It was rendering twice in pydoc and was outdated in some places.

• bpo-45024 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45024]: collections.abc documentation has been expanded to explicitly cover how instance and subclass checks work, with additional doctest examples and an exhaustive list of ABCs which test membership purely by presence of the right special methods. Patch by Raymond Hettinger.

• bpo-44957 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44957]: Promote PEP 604 union syntax by using it where possible. Also, mention X | Y more prominently in section about Union and mention X | None at all in section about Optional.

• bpo-16580 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=16580]: Added code equivalents for the int.to_bytes() and int.from_bytes() methods, as well as tests ensuring that these code equivalents are valid.

• bpo-44903 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44903]: Removed the othergui.rst file, any references to it, and the list of GUI frameworks in the FAQ. In their place I've added links to the Python Wiki page on GUI frameworks [https://wiki.python.org/moin/GuiProgramming].

• bpo-33479 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33479]: Tkinter documentation has been greatly expanded with new "Architecture" and "Threading model" sections.

• bpo-36700 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=36700]: base64 RFC references were updated to point to RFC 4648 [https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648.html]; a section was added to point users to the new "security considerations" section of the RFC.

• bpo-44740 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44740]: Replaced occurrences of uppercase "Web" and "Internet" with lowercase versions per the 2016 revised Associated Press Style Book.

• bpo-44693 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44693]: Update the definition of future in the glossary by replacing the confusing word "pseudo-module" with a more accurate description.

• bpo-35183 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35183]: Add typical examples to os.path.splitext docs

• bpo-30511 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=30511]: Clarify that shutil.make_archive() is not threadsafe due to reliance on changing the current working directory.

• bpo-44561 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44561]: Update of three expired hyperlinks in Doc/distributing/index.rst: "Project structure", "Building and packaging the project", and "Uploading the project to the Python Packaging Index".

• bpo-44651 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44651]: Delete entry "coercion" in Doc/glossary.rst for its outdated definition.

• bpo-42958 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42958]: Updated the docstring and docs of filecmp.cmp() to be more accurate and less confusing especially in respect to shallow arg.

• bpo-44631 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44631]: Refactored the repr() code of the _Environ (os module).

• bpo-44613 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44613]: importlib.metadata is no longer provisional.

• bpo-44558 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44558]: Match the docstring and python implementation of countOf() to the behavior of its c implementation.

• bpo-44544 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44544]: List all kwargs for textwrap.wrap(), textwrap.fill(), and textwrap.shorten(). Now, there are nav links to attributes of TextWrap, which makes navigation much easier while minimizing duplication in the documentation.

• bpo-38062 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38062]: Clarify that atexit uses equality comparisons internally.

• bpo-40620 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40620]: Convert examples in tutorial controlflow.rst section 4.3 to be interpreter-demo style.

• bpo-43066 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43066]: Added a warning to zipfile docs: filename arg with a leading slash may cause archive to be un-openable on Windows systems.

• bpo-39452 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39452]: Rewrote Doc/library/__main__.rst. Broadened scope of the document to explicitly discuss and differentiate between __main__.py in packages versus the __name__ == '__main__' expression (and the idioms that surround it).

• bpo-13814 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=13814]: In the Design FAQ, answer "Why don't generators support the with statement?"

• bpo-27752 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=27752]: Documentation of csv.Dialect is more descriptive.

• bpo-44453 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44453]: Fix documentation for the return type of sysconfig.get_path().

• bpo-44392 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44392]: Added a new section in the C API documentation for types used in type hinting. Documented Py_GenericAlias and Py_GenericAliasType.

• bpo-38291 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=38291]: Mark typing.io and typing.re as deprecated since Python 3.8 in the documentation. They were never properly supported by type checkers.

• bpo-44322 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44322]: Document that SyntaxError args have a details tuple and that details are adjusted for errors in fstring field replacement expressions.

• bpo-42392 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42392]: Document the deprecation and removal of the loop parameter for many functions and classes in asyncio.

• bpo-44195 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44195]: Corrected references to TraversableResources in docs. There is no TraversableReader.

• bpo-41963 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41963]: Document that ConfigParser strips off comments when reading configuration files.

• bpo-44072 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44072]: Correct where in the numeric ABC hierarchy ** support is added, i.e., in numbers.Complex, not numbers.Integral.

• bpo-43558 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43558]: Add the remark to dataclasses documentation that the __init__() of any base class has to be called in __post_init__(), along with a code example.

• bpo-44025 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44025]: Clarify when '_' in match statements is a keyword, and when not.

• bpo-41706 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41706]: Fix docs about how methods like __add__ are invoked when evaluating operator expressions.

• bpo-41621 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41621]: Document that collections.defaultdict parameter default_factory defaults to None and is positional-only.

• bpo-41576 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=41576]: document BaseException in favor of bare except

• bpo-21760 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=21760]: The description for file fixed. Patch by Furkan Onder

• bpo-39498 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=39498]: Add a "Security Considerations" index which links to standard library modules that have explicitly documented security considerations.

• bpo-33479 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=33479]: Remove the unqualified claim that tkinter is threadsafe. It has not been true for several years and likely never was. An explanation of what is true may be added later, after more discussion, and possibly after patching _tkinter.c,

测试

• bpo-40173 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40173]: Fix test.support.import_helper.import_fresh_module().

• bpo-45280 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45280]: Add a test case for empty typing.NamedTuple.

• bpo-45269 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45269]: Cover case when invalid markers type is supplied to c_make_encoder.

• bpo-45128 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45128]: Fix test_multiprocessing_fork failure due to test_logging and sys.modules manipulation.

• bpo-45209 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45209]: Fix UserWarning: resource_tracker warning in testmultiprocessing._TestSharedMemory.test_shared_memory_cleaned_after_process_termination

• bpo-45185 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45185]: Enables TestEnumerations test cases in test_ssl suite.

• bpo-45195 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45195]: Fix test_readline.test_nonascii(): sometimes, the newline character is not written at the end, so don't expect it in the output. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45156 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45156]: Fixes infinite loop on unittest.mock.seal() of mocks created by create_autospec().

• bpo-45125 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45125]: Improves pickling tests and docs of SharedMemory and SharableList objects.

• bpo-44860 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44860]: Update test_sysconfig.test_user_similar() for the posix_user scheme: platlib doesn't use sys.platlibdir. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45052 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45052]: WithProcessesTestSharedMemory.test_shared_memory_basics test was ignored, because self.assertEqual(sms.size, sms2.size) line was failing. It is now removed and test is unskipped.

The main motivation for this line to be removed from the test is that the size of SharedMemory is not ever guaranteed to be the same. It is decided by the platform.

• bpo-44895 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44895]: libregrtest now clears the type cache later to reduce the risk of false alarm when checking for reference leaks. Previously, the type cache was cleared too early and libregrtest raised a false alarm about reference leaks under very specific conditions. Patch by Irit Katriel and Victor Stinner.

• bpo-45042 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45042]: Fixes that test classes decorated with @hashlib_helper.requires_hashdigest were skipped all the time.

• bpo-25130 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=25130]: Add calls of gc.collect() in tests to support PyPy.

• bpo-45011 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=45011]: Made tests relying on the _asyncio C extension module optional to allow running on alternative Python implementations. Patch by Serhiy Storchaka.

• bpo-44949 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44949]: Fix auto history tests of test_readline: sometimes, the newline character is not written at the end, so don't expect it in the output.

• bpo-44891 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44891]: Tests were added to clarify id() is preserved when obj * 1 is used on str and bytes objects. Patch by Nikita Sobolev.

• bpo-44852 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44852]: Add ability to wholesale silence DeprecationWarnings while running the regression test suite.

• bpo-40928 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=40928]: Notify users running test_decimal regression tests on macOS of potential harmless "malloc can't allocate region" messages spewed by test_decimal.

• bpo-44734 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44734]: Fixed floating-point precision issue in turtle tests.

• bpo-44708 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44708]: Regression tests, when run with -w, are now re-running only the affected test methods instead of re-running the entire test file.

• bpo-42095 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42095]: Added interop tests for Apple plists: generate plist files with Python plistlib and parse with Apple plutil; and the other way round.

• bpo-44647 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44647]: Added a permanent Unicode-valued environment variable to regression tests to ensure they handle this use case in the future. If your test environment breaks because of that, report a bug to us, and temporarily set PYTHONREGRTEST_UNICODE_GUARD=0 in your test environment.

• bpo-44515 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44515]: Adjust recently added contextlib tests to avoid assuming the use of a refcounted GC

• bpo-44287 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44287]: Fix asyncio test_popen() of test_windows_utils by using a longer timeout. Use military grade battle-tested test.support.SHORT_TIMEOUT timeout rather than a hardcoded timeout of 10 seconds: it's 30 seconds by default, but it is made longer on slow buildbots. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44451 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44451]: Reset DeprecationWarning filters in test.test_importlib.test_metadata_api.APITests.test_entry_points_by_index to avoid StopIteration error if DeprecationWarnings are ignored.

• bpo-44363 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44363]: Account for address sanitizer in test_capi. test_capi now passes when run GCC address sanitizer.

• bpo-44364 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44364]: Add non integral tests for math.sqrt() function.

• bpo-43921 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43921]: Fix test_ssl.test_wrong_cert_tls13(): use suppress_ragged_eofs=False, since read() can raise ssl.SSLEOFError on Windows. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-43921 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=43921]: Fix test_pha_required_nocert() of test_ssl: catch two more EOF cases (when the recv() method returns an empty string). Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-44131 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=44131]: Add test_frozenmain to test_embed to test the Py_FrozenMain() C function. Patch by Victor Stinner.

• bpo-31904 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=31904]: Ignore error string case in test_file_not_exists().

• bpo-42083 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=42083]: Add test to check that PyStructSequence_NewType accepts a PyStructSequence_Desc with doc field set to NULL.

• bpo-35753 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=35753]: Fix crash in doctest when doctest parses modules that include unwrappable functions by skipping those functions.

• bpo-30256 [https://bugs.python.org/issue?@action=redirect&bpo=30256]: Add test for nested queues when using multiprocessing shared objects AutoProxy[Queue] inside ListProxy and DictProxy