absurd
分析词义
Absurd(英)/əbˈsɜːd/(音标)
"Absurd"这个单词在英语中表示的是荒诞的,愚蠢的,不合逻辑的,极为荒谬的。
列举例句
- It's absolutely absurd to suggest that I was responsible for the accident. (将我与事故联系起来的想法完全是荒谬的。)
- The whole idea is so absurd that it's hard to believe. (整个观点如此荒诞,难以置信。)
- I find it absurd that we have to wait another six months for the decision. (我觉得我们必须再等六个月才能决定这件事,这简直太荒谬了。)
词根分析
Absurd的拉丁语词根是'surdus',意思是'聋的,不听话的'。据推测,这个词初始化可能是用来形容那些不听从建议或警告,行为看起来愚蠢或不符合逻辑的人。
词缀分析
Absurd 可以被拆解为 a-bsurd,其中 'a-'是一个表示否定之意的前缀,bsurd 对应了拉丁文词根'surdus'与之相关的含义。
发展历史和文化背景
Absurd这个词出自拉丁词“absurdus”,意思是“不和谐的”,后来在法语和英语中发展为“讲话或行为愚蠢、荒谬的”含义。
单词变形
名词形式: Absurdity - 荒谬, 无理性 (例如:The absurdity of the situation was almost comedic.)
副词形式: Absurdly - 荒谬地 (例如:He absurdly stated that he would be able to fly soon.) 记忆辅助
你可以将"absurd"与"a bird"进行谐音记忆,想象一只做着许多荒谬行为的鸟。这样可以帮助你记住这个单词的拼写和读音,并记住它的荒诞、愚蠢的含义。
小故事
A pigeon absurdly tried to whisper in her ear under the scorching sun, as if it were telling her a secret. She couldn't help but burst into laughter, thinking how absurd this scene was.
(在炎炎烈日下,一只鸽子荒谬地尝试在她的耳边低语,仿佛在告诉她一个秘密。她忍不住笑出声,想着这个场景是多么的荒谬。)