collar
分析词义
"Collar" 是一个英文名词,常用意思是“领子”,在很多场合下可能表示衣服上的领子、动物脖子上的项圈,还可以在更广义上表示任何围在或紧贴某物周围的物体。在商业语境里,"Collar" 也可指"上下限约束"的意思。
列举例句
- He turned up the collar of his coat because of the wind.(他因为刮风把大衣领子翻了起来。)
- The dog chewed through its collar and ran away.(狗咬断了项圈跑掉了。)
- A plastic collar is placed around the plant to protect it.( 给植物周围放了一个塑料领,用于保护。)
- They wore a collar strategy to minimize investment risk. (他们采取了领策略来尽量降低投资风险。)
词根分析
"Collar" 源于中世纪拉丁文 "collare",意为“项圈”或“颈圈”,这与英文的“collar”十分接近。
该词根也广泛地用在其他英语单词中如:
- Accolade: 称赞,赞扬
- Decolletage: 胸口低开领的女装
- Collarbone: 锁骨
词缀分析
"Collar" 没有特殊词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
这个单词源自于拉丁语collare,在古罗马时期,贵族和将军常常佩戴精美的颈圈或颈链作为身份的象征。
单词变形
"Collar"的动词形式是"collar",表示"抓住,紧握"。例如:
- The police collared the thief.(警察抓住了贼。)
记忆辅助
"Collar"和"color"发音类似,你可以利用发音的相似性来帮助记忆。
小故事
Every morning, John puts on his shirt, fixes his collar, and gets ready for his day. A well-adjusted collar is a subtle detail, but it makes a significant difference to John's overall appearance.
每天早晨,约翰会穿上衬衫,整理好领子,然后准备开始他的一天。领子调整得当虽是一个细小的细节,但对约翰整体形象的影响却极为重要。