incompetence
分析词义
"Incompetence"意为"无能","不胜任"。
列举例句
- His handling of the situation displayed his complete incompetence.
他对这种情况的处理显示出他的完全无能。
- He was dismissed for incompetence.
他因为无能而被解雇。
- Incompetence in management always leads to failures.
管理无能总是导致失败。
词根分析
"Incompetence"来自于拉丁词根 "compet",可以指"适当"或"胜任"。在这里,"in-" 是否定前缀。
词缀分析
"Incompetence"的词缀有"in-"(否定),"compet"(适任)以及"-ence"(表示状态或数量)。其他含有相同词缀的单词有:insufficient (in-表示否定,suffici(足够)-ent 表示形容词),inappropriate (in-表示否定, appropri(适当)-ate 表示形容词)等。
发展历史和文化背景
词根compet起源于17世纪的法语词competent,于18世纪时演变出英文词汇incompetence. "Incompetence"作为一个形容词,反映出在欧美文化中,能力和资格的重要性。
单词变形
词形变化为: incompetent (形容词), incompetently (副词)
记忆辅助
可以将这个单词与其同义词,如"ineptitude"或"incapability"结合起来记忆,也可以试试通过联想法,将"in-"(否定)+"competence"(胜任)联想为"不胜任"。
小故事
Tom, once a promising employee, was dismissed for his incompetence. His inability to meet deadlines caused his team a lot of trouble.
Tom,曾是一名有前途的员工,因其无能而被解雇。他无法按时完成工作,给团队带来了很多麻烦。