assume
分析词义
"Assume"是一个动词,主要有三个含义:
- 假定:认为某事是正确的,即便没有证据。例如: I assume that he has already gone. (我假设他已经走了。)
- 承担:开始有某种职责。例如: She assumed the responsibility for the project's completion.(她承担了项目完成的责任。)
- 假扮:开始表现为某种性格或态度。例如: He assumed an air of superiority. (他装出一副高人一等的派头。)
列举例句
- I think we can safely assume that she will be here on time.(我想我们可以放心地假设她会准时到来。)
- After her father's death, she had to assume control of the family business.(她父亲去世后,她不得不接手家族企业。)
- He assumed a false identity to avoid detection.(他假扮成另一人以避免被发现。)
词根分析
Assume的词根是"sum",由拉丁语"sumere"转变而来,意味着"拿走", "使用", 或"取得". "Assume"可解释为"取得"假设或责任。
词缀分析
Assume没有词缀,是一个基本的单词。
发展历史和文化背景
Assume这个词源自古拉丁语"assumere",意为“接受,采取”。这个词汇在英语中应用广泛。
单词变形
Assume的过去式和过去分词都为assumed,现在分词为assuming,表示正在进行的状态。
记忆辅助
将assume和它的同义词suppose同时记忆,可以加深印象。它们都有"假设"的意思,但assume还有"承担"的含义。
小故事
Here's a short story: Once, a king assumed that his people were happy. Therefore, he did not listen to their problems. Eventually, a terrible revolt took place, and he lost his throne.
(小故事:从前,有一个国王假设他的人民是快乐的。因此,他没有听取他们的问题。最后,发生了一场可怕的暴动,他失去了王位。)