lawsuit
分析词义
"Lawsuit" 是一个英文名词,中文译为“诉讼”。它主要指的是在法律上对具有争议的事实或权利进行的公开辩论。
列举例句
- The company has threatened a lawsuit against the newspaper. (公司已威胁要对报纸提起诉讼。)
- They won the lawsuit and were awarded $50,000. (他们赢得了这场诉讼并获得了5万美元的判定。)
- She indicated her intention to initiate a lawsuit to contest the will. (她表达了想要发起诉讼来对遗嘱提出异议的意愿。)
词根分析
"Lawsuit"是一个由两个部分组成的复合词。其中 "law" 源自于古英语的 "lagu",词根意思为“法律”;"suit" 来自拉丁词根 "sequi",意思是“跟随”,后来演变成中世纪拉丁词 "secta",指的是一系列的法律行动,然后在14世纪初期进入中古英语。
词缀分析
"Lawsuit"是一个没有词缀的复合词,由 "law" 和 "suit" 两个词组成。
发展历史和文化背景
词汇 "lawsuit" 在中古英语时期出现,主要用于指代在法庭上寻求法律救济的法律行动。
单词变形
"Lawsuit"是个名词,无论是单数还是复数形式,其形态都为 "lawsuits"。
- 例如:There are several lawsuits pending against the company. (公司正在面临几起未决诉讼。)
记忆辅助
可以把 "lawsuit" 想象成 "法律追逐",这样能帮助记住这个词的含义。
小故事
The company's unethical practices finally caught up with them when a former employee slapped a lawsuit on them, leading to hefty fines and a tarnished reputation. (公司的不道德做法最终导致他们被一位前雇员提起诉讼,引发了沉重的罚款和声誉受损。)
- 对应的中文翻译:公司的不道德做法最终导致他们被一位前雇员提起诉讼,这使他们付出了沉重的罚款,并使声誉大受损失。