frustrate
分析词义
"Frustrate" 是一个动词,主要有两种含义:一是使人沮丧或消沉,特别是因为无法实现目标或满足欲望;二是阻挠或阻败(某事物或个人)。
列举例句
- His constant criticisms frustrate me a lot. 他的不断批评让我非常沮丧。
- The bad weather frustrated our plans for the day. 坏天气阻碍了我们当天的计划。
- She was frustrated by his refusal to help. 他拒不提供帮助,使她非常沮丧。
词根分析
"Frustrate" 的词根为拉丁词 "frustra",意为“徒劳”,“无益”。
词缀分析
“Frustrate”不含前缀和后缀,是一个完整的单词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Frustrate" 最早源自14世纪的拉丁词 "frustratus",其词义的转变反映了人们在回应挫折和挑战时的心理反应。
单词变形
形容词:Frustrating(令人沮丧的)、Frustrated(感到沮丧的)
名词:Frustration(挫折,沮丧)
记忆辅助
"frustrate" 可以和名词 "plan"(计划)组合,形成常用的词组 "frustrate the plan"(挫败计划),从而帮助记忆。
小故事
Once a young writer, feeling frustrated at not being able to finish his novel, decided to take a break and travel around the world. This trip broadened his mind and finally, he finished his work successfully.
曾经有一位年轻的作家 ,对无法完成他的小说感到沮丧,他决定暂时停下来,去环游世界。这次旅行开阔了他的眼界,最终他成功地完成了他的作品。