索引

    土耳其的著名历史人物并非按照姓氏,

    而是按照名字的字母顺序排列。

    以下页码为原书页码,即本书边码。

    Abdülaziz,Sultan,14

    Abdülhamid Ⅱ,Sultan,14,32-34,53,59,136,147,155,207,296,305

    Abdullah Efendi restaurant,314

    Abdullah Frères photographic studio,59

    Abdülhak Adnan(politician and husband of Halide Edip),210-15,255

    Abdülmecid,caliph,87,180-81

    Abdülmecid Ⅰ,Sultan,270-71,279

    Abwehr(German military intelligence),310-13

    Adil,Fikret,151

    Aegean coast,36,71,75,77,194

    Aegean Sea,15,40,70,72-73,78,121,163

    African-Americans,138-41

    Agabekov,Georgy,246-47

    Agamemnon,40,41

    Ahmed Tevfik Pasha,318

    Albania,Albanians,34,61,71,79,190,191,192,286,289,313

    alcohol,142-43,181,187

    Alexander,king of Greece,71,77-78

    Ali Ayetullah,208

    Allenby,Edmund,42,58

    Allies,184

    armistice with Ottomans by,see Mudros agreement battleships of,37,72

    Bulgarian armistice with,39-40

    concern for Jews by,357-59

    fleet of,37,40-43

    Istanbul occupied by,40-45,49-66,70,72-76,78-86,96,100-102,106,114-15,118-20,124,127,130-31,135-36,140,151-52,155,157,203-4,206,210-11,213,222,223,225,245,259,271,299

    Istanbul’s sex trade and,148-51

    Normandy invaded by,313,362

    refugees cared for by,91-92

    Russian Revolution and,94

    territorial goals of,37,82

    Treaty of Lausanne and,114-15

    Turkish demands on,74

    in World War Ⅰ,35-40,64,71

    in World War Ⅱ,291,295,297,306-8,310-11,314,326,338,348,352,356,369

    American College for Girls,51,207-8,309

    American Consulate,308,309,318,331,373

    American Embassy,328

    American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee(Joint),325,337,360-61

    Anatolia,18,31,52,55,72,74,76,78,83-84,91,92,118,122,165,184,192,222,225,226,327,370

    central,73

    coast of,238

    folk songs of,161,168,170,171

    in Human Landscapes,219-20

    Muslim immigrants from,49,373

    southeastern,194,210

    southern,52

    western,73,91

    withdrawal of Italian troops from,79

    Anatolia,eastern,36,37,53,57,126,129,194,211,334,375

    anti-Kemalist uprisings in,186

    Armenian deportation from,37-39

    Armenian homeland proposed for,59,210

    division of,75

    Ottoman positions in,35

    Soviet Union and,290

    Anatolian News Agency,212,255

    Ankara,77-79,116,121,147,184,186,212,225,276,279,293,312,313,322,323,339,347,354,363,371

    capital moved to,4,5,75,194

    as center of government,84-85,115,193,194-95,290,314,327-29

    foreign embassies in,295

    Jewish community organizations in,337

    Kemal establishes headquarters in,73,255

    population of,193

    Ansari,Abu Ayyub al-,135

    antisemitism,332,346,365

    and Jewish refugees,330

    Arabian Peninsula,31,51,193

    Arabic,115

    Arabic language,9,188-89,227

    Arabs,31,34,36,76,145,194,350

    in Palestine,330,332

    revolt against Ottomans by,37

    Ardɪç,Mahmut,304-5

    Armenia,75

    refugees from,91

    Armenian Apostolic Church,10,165,187,194

    in Istanbul population,58-59

    Armenian Catholic Church,351

    Armenian genocide,41,42-43,60,129,165-66,194,306

    Armenian language,118,167

    Armenian nationalism,59-60

    Armenians,5,8,13,17,26,27,31-33,44,49-51,61-63,69,72,124,142,163-65,171,184,191,194,207,245,246,298,374,375,377

    Allied occupation and,75

    Allied preference for,64-65

    attacks on,73

    deportation from Anatolia of,37-39

    economic marginalization of,121-31,333-34,365

    genocide of,39,41,42-43,60,129,165-66,194,306

    Hrant Kenkulian as,162

    as prostitutes,139

    religions of,63

    in Smyrna,80

    Unionists assassinated by,42-43

    Armstrong,Therese,303

    Atamansky Regiment,Cossack,105

    Atatürk,Mustafa Kemal,8,52-57,72-75,82,85,114,129,147,151,170,173,180,183,204,210,212,223-25,262-63,278,279,306,318,349,353,371,372,375

    adopted daughters of,182,186,205-6

    anti-occupation resistance by,116,255

    appearance and personality of,182-83

    as commander in chief of Turkish forces,79,82,183

    death of,184,215,292-93,293

    dictatorial aspects of,214,223

    elevation of Turks to new nationality by,190-91

    enemies list of,184-85

    on Hagia Sophia,276

    Istanbul and,189-90,197

    modernization and,181,277,370

    on neutrality,289

    “Nutuk” speech and official history by,214-15,219

    personality cult of,182,206,291-92

    portraits of,81,115,196

    as president,75,115,213,304

    Trotsky and,235

    as uncontested nationalist leader,79,255

    women’s rights under,202

    Atatürk Cultural Center,196

    Athens,70,77-78,119,121,124,127,263,277,278,374

    Roza Eskenazi in,163-64

    Atlantic Monthly,110

    Atlantic Records,174

    Auerbach,Erich,296

    Auschwitz-Birkenau,357,359

    Austria,9,24,45,70,165,243,246,290,314

    Anschluss and,297

    refugees from,295-96

    Austria-Hungary,24,32,34-35,114

    end of empire in,45

    Averoff,41

    Axis Powers,291,295,298,306-7,308,314,320,325-26,331,336-38,345,352,355,356

    Ayasofya,see Hagia Sophia

    Azerbaijan,Azerbaijanis,99,101,183,225,245

    Aziz Bey(diplomat),317

    Bacanos,Yorgos,170

    Baha(public prosecutor),158-59

    Baker,Josephine,159-60

    Balakian,Grigoris,41

    Balat(neighborhood),61,62

    Balian family,59

    Balkans,4,18,31,41,49,52,71,91,192,274,291,298,307

    1870s territorial changes in,33

    Jewish refugees from,325,337,345

    Wehrmacht in,303

    in World War Ⅰ,35,39

    Balkan Wars,8,34,162

    Bandɪrma,57

    Barlas,Chaim,329-32,334-38,341,345,348-49,351-53,355,357-60,364-65

    Bartók,Béla,168

    Bazna,Elyesa,313

    beauty pageants,254,256-63,261,267

    Bedreddin,Sheikh,229-30

    Beirut,129,351,369

    Belgium,22,24,108,192,257,258,261-63,267,376

    government-in-exile of,300

    Bell,Marie,159

    Benedict Ⅺ,Pope,353

    Ben-Gurion,David,330

    Bergson,Peter,326

    Berlin,41,42,243,263,296,306,313,363

    Beylerbeyi(neighborhood),8,59

    Bibesco,Marthe,155

    Black Sea,15,17,24,35,39,49,57,93,98,107,226,229-30,289,291,320,322-23,332,344,357,359,360,370,375,378

    Bliss,Robert and Mildred Woods,275

    Bliumkin,Yakov,249

    Blythe,Betty,159

    Bodosakis-Athanasiades,Prodromos,69-70,72,124-25,127-29,131,255,377

    Bolshevik Revolution,98,106,110,183,235,237,248,276

    Bolsheviks,43,93,96-99,101-2,104,106,109-10,116,223,225,226,239,245,248-49,252,295,296,352

    Turkish,225

    “Boo Boo Baby I’m a Spy,” 311-12

    Börklüce(leader of uprising),229

    Bosnia-Herzegovina,34,192

    Bosphorus,8,15-16,36,51,53,60,83,86,129,155,161,189,193,206,215,234,245,259,263,274,291,295,296,297,300,320,322,360,363,376

    Allied force in,40-42

    boatmen on,17

    metro line underneath,18

    waves and currents on,18

    Boston,Mass.,272,276

    Boutnikoff’s Symphony Orchestra,137

    Boyer,Charles,159

    Brand,Joel,357-58

    Breslau,35

    Brettschneider,Teodor,321,323

    Bridges,Tom,42,93

    Bristol,Mark,51,76,96,223

    Britain,British,24,64,117,119,170,207,209,214,237,243,289,318

    immigration quotas in,330

    imperialist tendencies of,76

    intelligence services of,245-46,307-8,312-13,314

    mandate over former Ottoman territories by,75,290

    Mehmed Ⅵ protected by,85-86

    military advisors to Ottomans from,32,55

    in occupation of Istanbul,4,39-42,50-52,54-56,74-76,78-86,91-92,96-97,99-100,115-16,118,136,148,212,244,349

    in Ottoman demise,32,35,77

    Palestine under Mandate of,320-24,329-32,338-41

    Turkey’s relations with,294

    in World War Ⅰ,35-40,71,94

    British Consulate,300,318,331,373

    British Embassy,156,322,339

    Brod,Simon,321,360

    Brodsky,Joseph,373

    brothels,147-52

    disguised as harems,201

    legal,3,138,147,148,151

     see also prostitutes

    Brussels,23,117

    Bucharest,339,346

    Budapest,14,339,356-59

    Bülbül,361-63

    Bulgaria,Bulgarians,24,53,61,79,106,117,136,162,190,192,207,230,307,318,322,354,356,362

    armistice with Allies by,39-40,114

    British diplomats expelled from,298,302

    German troops in,303

    Germany and,298-99

    independence of,34

    Jewish refugees from,326,335,339,355

    in World War Ⅰ,35,39-40

    Burgess,Guy,249

    Bursa,205,219

    Busbecq,Ogier Ghiselin de,13

    Büyükada(Prinkipo),238-44,246,249,255,359

    Byzantine Empire,238

    architectural remainders of,4,373

    conquest of,76

    Greek desire to restore,71

    history and image of,273-75

    Italian trade with,49

    Jews and,60

    Byzantine Institute,276,277-80,285

    Byzantium,13,270

    art of,274-75,280-85

    churches of,267-68,271,376

    earthquakes in,18

    economy of,15-16

    emperors of,14

    founding of,15

    Greek-speaking,119

    legal codes of,15

    old quarter of,16,20

     see also Istanbul

    Café Lebon,64,147

    caiques,16-17

    Cairo,263,358

    calendar,in Istanbul,179-80

    caliph,caliphate:

    Abdülmecid as,87,180-81

    abolished,180-81,186,277

    Mehmed Ⅴ as,35

    Mehmed Ⅵ as,43,85-86

    separated from sultanate,87,180

    sultan as,5,10,37,58

    Cambridge spy ring,249

    Çankaya Avenue,238-39,244

    capitalism,238,241

    Capitulations system,63-66

    Çapulcular(Thugs)Street,26,129

    Carp,Betty,309-10,334

    Cathedral of the Holy Spirit,349,351-53,359-60

    Caucasus,32,35,37,39,84,98,102,103,105,107,190,226,227,246

    Celile Hanɪm(mother of Nâzɪm Hikmet),221

    Cemal Pasha,34,37,42-43,56

    census,Turkish national,192-93

    Central Asia,43,235,257

    nomads in,189

    origin of Ottomans in,16

    Central Powers,in World War Ⅰ,35-40

    Cevad(owner of Opera Cinema),158-59

    Chalcedon,15

    Chamber of Commerce and Industry,Istanbul,124

    Chamberlain,Neville,332

    Charleston(dance),banning of,142

    Chebyshev,Nikolai,97

    Cheka(Bolshevik secret police),248

    China,248-49

    Christians,Christianity,39,61,229,270,278

    ,274

    canon law in,181

    deportation from Anatolia of,37

    economic marginalization of,121-31,152

    in Istanbul,51,121

    Istanbul as epicenter of,10

    nationalists feared by,118-19

    as refugees in Istanbul,92

    response to Allied occupation by,40-41,64-65

    taxes on,58

    women,203

    see also Greeks(ethnic),Armenians Christie,Agatha,14,25,118,235,373

    Church of the Holy Savior in Chora(Kariye mosque),267

    Churchill,Winston,78,83,241,310,317

    Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus,267

    Cicero(double agent),313

    Çɪrağan Palace,50,376

    Circassians,43,191

    Columbia Gramophone,170

    Committee for the Education of Russian Youth in Exile,106-10

    Committee of Union and Progress,see Unionists communism,225,227,230,241,245,248,252,352

    Communist Party,Soviet,224

    Communist Party,Turkish,225-26

    Communist University of the Workers of the East,226-27

    Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits et des Grands-Express Européens,23-26,69,377

    Constanta,102,320,361

    Constantine,king of Greece,71,77-78,84

    Constantine Ⅺ Palaeologus,emperor of Byzantium,78

    Constantine the Great,emperor of Rome,13,15

    Constantinople,10,13,25,42,268

     see also Istanbul

    Cossacks,93-95,98,100,102,105,107,138,245

    Cox,Oscar S.,327

    Crete,34,70,303

    Crimea,94-95,103,105,106,107,109,160,190

    Crimean War,371

    Cumhuriyet(The Republic),8,256-57,260,262,267,279,296,303

    Curtiss,Joseph,309

    cymbals,Zildjian,172-73

    Cyprus,75,372

    Czechoslovakia,108,356

    Czechs,in Istanbul,308

    Dadiani,Koki,100-101

    Daily Mail,82

    Damascus,39,224,351

    Danube River,191

    Dardanelles Straits,15,36-37,39,74-76,82,290-91

    Democratic Party,Turkish,370-71

    Denikin,Anton,93-94,97-98,117,140

    Deutscher,Isaac,244

    Deutsche Schule,297

    Divanyolu,20

    divorce,202,203

    Diyarbakɪr,210

    Doctors’Plot,251-52

    Dolmabahçe Palace,41,50,59,86,189,213,292,376

    Don,95

    Donovan,William “Wild Bill,” 310

    Don River,93,107

    Dos Passos,John,14,196,244-45

    drag queens,137,162

    drugs,144-45

    Dukelsky,Vladimir(Vernon Duke),137

    Dumbarton Oaks,275,285

    Dunn,Robert,138,245

    earthquakes,18-19

    Eastern Question,31-32

    Eastman,Max,242-43

    Ece,Keriman Halis,see Keriman Halis Edip Bey(father of Halide Edip),206-8,215

    Edirne,185-86

    education:

    in French schools,205

    for women,203,207-8

    Education Ministry,Turkish,258,296

    Edward Ⅷ,king of England,285

    Egypt,150,209,275,279,327

    as free of Ottoman control,75

    Eichmann,Adolf,356-57

    Einstein,Albert,296

    Eitingon,Chaim,247-48

    Eitingon,Leonid,247-52,323

    Eitingon,Max,248

    Ellis,Gertrude,303

    Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe,326

    Eminönü(neighborhood),157,376

    Emlak Bank,128

    Emniyet(Turkish secret police),304-6

    English language,118,161

    Enver Pasha,34,37,42-43,55,56,306

    Ephesus,229

    “Epic of Sheikh Bedreddin”(Nâzɪm Hikmet),229-30

    Eristavi,Gigusha,99

    Eristavi,Princess,100

    Ertegün,Ahmet,173-75

    Ertegün,Münir,173-74

    Ertegün,Nesuhi,173-75

    Ertuğrul,189

    Ertuğrul,Muhsin,157,213,220

    Erzurum,72,129

    Eskenazi,Roza,162-65,167,169,171,284

    Ethiopia,146,272

    eunuchs,134,138,145-47

    Europe,256,295,298

    collapse of empires in,6

    colonies of,241

    eastern,63,356

    Muslim exiles from southeastern,8

    occupied,312

    Ottomans in,192,193

    Pullman cars in,23

    World War Ⅱ in,291

    Evliya Çelebi,ⅹⅴ,142-43,151

    Eyüp(neighborhood),61,135,143

    ezan,187-88

    feminism,feminists,155

    Muslim,213,216,375

    Ottoman,146

    Feriha Tevfik,257-58

    ferries,17-18,30,53,136

    Feustel,Hans Walter(travel agent),297

    fez,banning of,181,201,263

    Filov,Bogdan,299

    fires,19-22,26-27,49,137,163

    Florya,99-100,117,292

    Foreign Affairs Ministry,Turkish,335,339,354,363

    Foreign Office,British,312-13

    Fossati,Gaspare and Giuseppe,270-71,275,278-79

    Fox-Pitt,Billy,82,105,115,156

    France,French,24,32,39,52,64,95,108,117,141,150,156,214,237,243-44,255,258,288,333,355,364

    in occupation of Istanbul,40-42,50-52,66,69,74-76,115,136,148,244

    in Ottoman demise,55,75,77-79,290

    refugees in istanbul aided by,91-92

    republican tradition of,183,186-87

    Turkey’s relations with,294

    in World War Ⅰ,35-40,71,94

    Franchet d’Espèrey,Louis,42,58

    Franco,Francisco,250,292

    Frenc,David and israel,321,323

    French language,49,118,161,162,240,350

    Furlong,Charles,65-66

    Fyodorov,Georgy,104

    Galata(neighborhood),42,49,115,118,140,297,373

    Galata Bridge,30,103,192,205,218

    Galatasaray Lycée,8,222,288

    Galata Tower,49,104,300

    Gallipoli:

    battle of,36-37,52,53,222

    refugee camp at,97,117

    Garbo,Greta,159

    Garden Bar,5,136-37,375

    Gare de l’Est,22

    Geffner,Emanuel,321,323

    General Kornilov,95

    George V,king of England,51,84

    Georgia,98-102,117,226

    German Consulate,297,318

    German Embassy,313

    German language,296,297,310,323

    Germany,Germans,24,42,45,76,78,102,108,114,117,144,237,240,243,256,323

    Anschluss and,297

    armed interventions by,32

    armistice signed by,40

    bombings by,299

    businessmen from,69

    films from,156

    intelligence services of,310-11

    in Istanbul,4,297-98,308,318-19,363

    Jews-for-goods exchange and,357-58

    Jews prohibited from leaving by,320

    military advisors to Ottomans from,32,35,70,298

    Ottoman alliance with,35,55

    refugees from,295-96

    Soviet Union and,289,303,306,340

    transfer of Jews to killing sites by,338

    Turkey’s relations with,256,290,294,298,306,363

    in World War Ⅰ,35,39,70,290

    in World War Ⅱ,289-90

    Gesarian,Aram and Vahram,171,333-34

    Gezi Park,196

    Gibbon,Edward,274

    Gibraltar,115

    Giz,Selahattin,7-9,9,162,178

    Glorya cinema,156-57,159

    Goebbels,Joseph,266,285-86,289,290,369

    Goeben,35

    Gökalp,Ziya,190,210

    Gökçen,Sabiha,186

    Golden Horn,12,14,15,20,21,26,27,42,44,49,59,60,61,68,105,136,137,143,145,151,152,195,203,267,300,349,350

    Goldin,Joseph,323,331

    Gottschalk,Walter,296

    Gramophone Company,170

    Grand Bazaar,19,21,49,103,150,195,286,297,309,334

    Grand Cercle Moscovite restaurant,105,117,173,375

    Grande Rue(Independence Avenue;İstiklâl),3,6,14,20,26-27,31,37,42,74,97,98,103,116,118,141,149,155,156,160,166,187,192,195,196,208,220,276,288,297,318,331,372,373,375,377

    Grand National Assembly,Turkish,75,84-85,114,124,185,262,276

    Adnan as president of,213

    Atatürk named by,291-92

    Democratic Party in,370-71

    Halide Edip in,215

    head of state selected by,293-94

    independence tribunals of,227

    monarchy abolished by,85,115

    new caliph named by,87,180

    troops of,82

    women in,202

    Graveyard Street(Kabristan),25-27,103,129,135,149,245,300;see also Meşrutiyet(Constitution)Avenue Great Depression,248

    Greece,ancient,274-75

    Greece(Hellenic state),7,9,79,108,119,222,247,290,371-72

    beauty contests and Turkish rivalry with,258,267

    designs on Ottoman territory of,77-79,119,211

    exchange of minorities with Turkey in,121-23

    Greek refugees in,120-21

    Muslim refugees from,8,91,123,136,157,162,170,171,190,205,221-22,375

    in occupation of Istanbul,40-42,50,76

    in Ottoman empire,70,77

    PAOK soccer team in,123

    rapprochement between Turkey and,277

    revolt against Ottoman rule by,70-71

    Salonica taken over by,7-8,163,222,224

    territory ceded to,75,76

    Turkish battle against,78-80,84-87,115,120

    in World War Ⅰ,35-36,39,64,70-72,113

    in World War Ⅱ,303,307,336

    Greek army(Hellenic army),64,73,77,91,118,171,211,294

    in battle of İnönü,78-79

    withdrawals by,79-82

    Greek language,61,69,71,118,122,240,275

    Greek Orthodox Church,9,59,69-70,118,179,187,269,277,280,351

    patriarch of,70,119-20,126

    Greek Powder and Cartridge Company,128

    Greeks,ancient,as early colonists in Istanbul,15,59

    Greeks(ethnic):

    Allied occupation and,41,64-65,75,119

    definition of,ⅹⅲ

    diaspora of,80,120-23,127,162-64,171,374

    divisions among istanbul’s,119-20

    economic marginalization in Turkey of,121-31,194,277,333,334,365

    economic power in Istanbul of,27,44,119,121,124

    in Istanbul,8,17,31,32,49,51,58-59,61-62,64,70,81,122-24,142,149,179,184,191,194,207,240,277,283,301,375

    in Smyrna,80

    in Turkey,80,120-23

    Greeks(Hellenes),ⅹⅲ,70-72,80,152,244

    Gritchenko,Alexis,138

    Guernica,186

    Guide Bleu,26,179-80

    Guth,Fritz,365

    György,Andrea,357

    Haganah,330

    Hagia Eirene,267

    Hagia Sophia,18,21,189,195,256,268-86,310

    Deesis in,280,281-84

    mosaics of,270-71,277-80

    as museum,285

    Haidar,Musbah,41

    Haifa,321,324,339,341

    Halide Edip,33,206-16,255,259,263,305,375

    Halil Bey(parliamentarian),276,279

    Halis Bey(father of Keriman Halis),259-60,262

    hamals(porters),103,108,155

    Hampshire Regiment,British,92

    hans(commercial houses),50

    Haralambos(friend of Trotsky),240

    Harbin,248-49

    Harbiye(neighborhood),349-51

    harem:

    foreign fascination with,145-46,201

    Ottoman imperial,134,145-47

    Harington,Charles “Tim,” 78,81-83,85-86,91-92,96,115,148,213,349

    Haydarpaşa station,18,53,118,219,360-62

    Hayɪrsɪzada,238

    Hebrew language,331

    Heimatlose(legally homeless),296

    Hellenes:

    definition of,ⅹⅲ

     see also Greeks(Hellenes)

    Hemingway,Ernest,4-5,80,127,135-36,150

    Herbert,Aubrey,20

    Herodotus,15

    Herzog,Isaac(chief rabbi of Jerusalem),352,355

    Heybeliada,222,229

    Hikmet Bey(father of Nâzɪm Hikmet),221-22

    Hindemith,Paul,168

    Hirschmann,Ira,319,324-29,332,335-37,339,341,345,357-61,364

    Hissar Players,51

    Hitler,Adolf,256,286,290,294,303,307,313,339,348,352,356,359

    HMV(His Master’s Voice),170-72

    Holocaust,326,330,356-57,359,364

    Hôtel de Londres,26,127

    Human Landscapes from My Country(Nâzɪm Hikmet),219-20,229,231

    Hungary,Hungarians,102,117,257

    in Istanbul,308

    Jewish refugees from,326,335,339,357-59,363

    Jews-for-goods exchange and,357-59

    Jews persecuted,in,355-57

    İğneada,362

    Ilyich,236

    Imperial Ottoman Bank,37

    İnan,Afet,205-6

    India,37,51,214

    Industrial Revolution,194

    İnönü,battle of,78-79,82

    İnönü,İsmet(İsmet Pasha),120,196,262,294,306,370-71

    İpekçi brothers,157,220

    İpek Film,157

    Iran,192

    Iraq,118

    Iron Duke,51,82

    Islam,6,9,17,26

    alcohol and,143

    caliph’s role in,see caliph

    call to prayer in,20,187-89

    images supposedly prohibited by,270,278

    Istanbul’s place in,10,180-81

    propriety and morality in,151,152,182-83,186

    sharia law in,181,186

    Shi’a,187

    Sunni,187

    Turkish disestablishment of,181,277

     see also Muslims

    Islamic art,273

    Islamic imperialism,189-90

    Islamophobia,78

    İsmet Bey,78,82-83;see also İnönü,İsmet İsmet Pasha,see İnönü,İsmet

    Israel,364

    Istanbul,4,5,41,44,48,57,77,119,163,164,211,212,223,276,354,372,376-77

    academic refugees in,293-94

    Allied occupation of,40-45,49-57,62-66,74-77

    Armenians in,91

    Atatürk in,72,292

    battle lines not far from,34

    British officials evacuated to,299

    changing landscape of,21,26-27,195-97

    civilian refugees in,44

    civil society of,272

    as democratizing,158

    departure of non-Muslims from,119

    dining in,143-44

    earthquakes in,18-19

    economy of,52,62,114,130

    espionage in,32-33,102,239,244-47,249,295,298,304-14

    European luxury goods in,31

    fires in,19-22,26-27,49

    foreign subjects in,58,63-66

    geography of,15

    Germans in,297-98

    as global city,9-10

    Greek designs on,71,77-78

    Greek legacy of,277,278

    Greeks in,8,17,31,32,49,51,58-59,61-62,64,70,81,121,122-24,142,149,179,184,191,194,207,240,277,283,301,375

    historic areas of,276-77

    hüzün of,5

    immigrants to,308

    as island of outcasts and the self-made,5

    Jewish refugees and,320-24,326,329-39,349-65

    Jews of,321

    keeping to one’s own sphere in,61-62

    Kemalism vs.,189-90

    keyif of,5

    languages of,118

    mahalles(neighborhoods)of,61-62

    modernization of,195-97

    mood of hopelessness and resignation in,5

    as multicultural,60-61,118-19,130,149,152

    as Muslim empire,41

    as Muslim and modern,5

    Muslim refugees to,32,43,49-50

    names for,13

    national census in,192

    nationalist condemnation of,152

    navigating,17-18

    neighborhoods of,60-61

    nightlife in,90,135-52,139,178,196

    noise in,135-36,155-56

    non-Muslim minorities in,49,51,58

    occupation of,290

    as Ottoman capital,31

    Ottoman conquest of,13,16,21,187

    pandemonium of daily life in,118

    popular culture of,62

    population of,9,45,57-58,92,96,113,129,136,192-93,194

    public parks in,25

    railway service to,25

    railway terminus of,14-15

    refugees in,91-110,147

    sea approach to,13-14

    seven hills of,20,60

    as sitting on two continents,18

    skyline of,195,197

    suburbs of,9

    Trotsky in,235-44

    Unionist troops in,34

    use of name,ⅹⅲ

    Western immigrants to,6-8,10

    and West’s image of the islamic world,6

    women’s rights movement in,204

    in World War Ⅰ,35,39

    in World War Ⅱ,303