| Accelerated life test | 加速寿命试验 |
| Acceptable quality level | 可接受质量水平 |
| Acceptance sampling | 抽样验收 |
| Accuracy | 准确度 |
| Additive model | 加法模型 |
| Adjusted R2 | 调整的R2 |
| Agreement | 一致性 |
| Alias | 别名 |
| Alpha | 希腊字母α |
| Alternative hypothesis | 备择假设，对立假设 |
| Among groups | 组间 |
| Amounts | 总量 |
| ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) | 方差分析 |
| ARIMA | 综合自回归移动平均 |
| Area graph | 区域图 |
| Arccosh | 反双曲余弦 |
| Arccosine | 反余弦 |
| Arcsine | 反正弦 |
| Arcsinh | 反双曲正弦 |
| Arctangent | 反正切 |
| Arctanh | 反双曲正切 |
| Arithmetic | 算术 |
| Associate | 关联 |
| Asymmetric | 非对称 |
| Attribute | 属性 |
| Autocorrelation | 自相关 |
| Average | 平均数 |
| Axial points | 轴点 |
|
|
| Bar chart | 条形图 |
| Base | 基，基数 |
| Batch | 批 |
| Benchmark Z's | 基准Z值 |
| Best subsets regression | 最佳子集回归 |
| Beta | 希腊字母β |
| Between groups | 组间 |
| Bias | 偏倚 |
| Binary logistic regression | 二元Logistic回归 |
| Binomial distribution | 二项分布 |
| Block | 区组 |
| Both tails | 双尾 |
| Boundary | 边界 |
| Boxplot | 箱线图 |
|
|
| C chart | C控制图 |
| Capability analysis | 能力分析 |
| Categorical variable | 分类变量 |
| Cause-and-effect diagram | 因果图 |
| CDF (Cumulative Distribution Function) | 累积分布函数 |
| Censoring | 删失 |
| Center line | 中心线 |
| Center of symmetry | 对称中心 |
| Central composite design | 中心复合设计 |
| Centroid | 质心 |
| Center of Range | 极差中值 |
| Chi-square test | 卡方检验 |
| CI (Confidence Interval) | 置信区间 |
| Classified variable | 分类变量 |
| Cluster analysis | 聚类分析 |
| Cluster sampling | 整群抽样 |
| Code | 代码 |
| Coding | 编码 |
| Coefficient of determination | 决定系数 |
| Coefficient of variation | 变异系数 |
| Column effect | 列效应 |
| Comparison | 比较 |
| Component | 分量，成分 |
| Composite desirability | 复合合意性 |
| Concordant pair | 一致对 |
| Conditional maximum likelihood | 条件极大似然 |
| Confidence limit | 置信限 |
| Confounding | 混杂 |
| Constant | 常数 |
| Constraint | 约束 |
| Contingency table | 列联表 |
| Continuous | 连续 |
| Contour plot | 等值线图 |
| Control | 控制，对照 |
| Control charts | 控制图 |
| Corner points | 角点 |
| Correlation | 相关 |
| Correlation coefficient | 相关系数 |
| Correspondence analysis | 对应分析 |
| Cosh (Cosine hyperbolic) | 双曲余弦 |
| Cosine | 余弦 |
| Covariance | 协方差 |
| Covariant | 协变量，共变 |
| Critical value | 临界值 |
| Crossed factor | 交叉因子 |
| Cross-tabulation table | 交叉分组表 |
| Cube plot | 立方图 |
| Cube points | 立方点 |
| Cubic | 三次，立方 |
| Cumulative probability | 累积概率 |
| Curvature | 弯曲，曲率 |
| CUSUM chart | 累积和控制图 |
|
|
| Decomposition | 分解 |
| Defect | 缺陷 |
| Defective | 缺陷品 |
| DF (Degree of Freedom) | 自由度 |
| Degree of lattice | 格点度 |
| Deleted residuals | 删后残差 |
| Deleted t residuals | 删后t化残差 |
| Delta | 希腊字母δ |
| Denominator | 分母 |
| Density function | 密度函数 |
| Depth | 深度 |
| Descriptive statistics | 描述性统计 |
| Design | 设计 |
| Design resolution | 设计分辨度 |
| Destructive testing | 破坏性试验 |
| Detrended data | 趋降数据 |
| Deviation | 离差 |
| Diagonal matrix | 对角线矩阵 |
| Difference | 差分，差，差值 |
| Discordant pair | 不一致对 |
| Discrete | 离散 |
| Discrete distribution | （任意）离散分布 |
| Discrimination | 分辨力 |
| Discriminate analysis | 判别分析 |
| Distribution | 分布 |
| Distribution free | 分布无关 |
| DOE (Design of Experiment) | 试验设计 |
| Dotplot | 点图 |
| Downward rank | 降秩 |
| DPMO (Defects per Million Opportunities) | 每百万机会缺陷数 |
| DPU (Defects per Unit) | 单位缺陷数 |
| DRR (Double Root Residuals) | 双根号残差 |
| Dummy | 虚拟 |
| Duplicate | 重复 |
| Dynamic design | 动态设计 |
|
|
| EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) | 探索性数据分析 |
| Effect | 效应 |
| Eighth | 八分数 |
| Eigen value | 特征值 |
| Eigen vector | 特征向量 |
| Ellipse | 椭圆 |
| Empirical | 经验 |
| Error | 误差，错误 |
| Error standard deviation | 误差标准差 |
| Estimate | 估计 |
| Event | 事件 |
| EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) chart | 指数加权移动平均控制图 |
| Expected | 期望 |
| Experimental | 试验 |
| Exponential | 指数 |
| Extreme vertices design | 极端顶点设计 |
| Extreme value distribution | 极值分布 |
|
|
| Factor | 因子 |
| Factor analysis | 因子分析 |
| Factorial design | 因子设计 |
| Failure | 失效 |
| Fiducial | 信任 |
| First principal component | 第一主成分 |
| First quartile | 第一四分位数 |
| Fit | 拟合 |
| Fixed | 固定 |
| Fold design | 折叠设计 |
| Forecast | 预测 |
| Formula | 公式 |
| Fourth | 四分数 |
| Fourth-spread | 四分展布 |
| F-pseudosigma | 四分伪标准差 |
| Frequency | 频率 |
| Function | 函数 |
|
|
| Gage (Gauge) | 量具，测量系统 |
| Gap pool | 间隙空余 |
| Generator | 生成元 |
| Geometric | 几何 |
| GLM (General Linear Model) | 一般线性模型 |
| Goodness of fit | 拟合优度 |
| Grand mean | 总平均值 |
| Group | 组 |
|
|
| Half normal | 半正态 |
| Hazard plot | 故障图 |
| Hazard rate | 瞬时故障率 |
| High | 高 |
| High-leverage point | 高杠杆率点 |
| Hinge | 折叶点（四分数） |
| Histogram | 直方图 |
| Hypergeometric | 超几何 |
| Hypothesis testing | 假设检验 |
|
|
| Increment | 增量 |
| Independent | 独立 |
| Indicator variable | 指示变量 |
| Individual | 个体，单值 |
| Inference | 推断 |
| Integer distribution | 整数（均匀）分布 |
| Interaction | 交互作用 |
| Intercept | 截距 |
| Interpolation method | 插值法 |
| Interquartile range | 四分位间距 |
| Interval estimation | 区间估计 |
| Inverse matrix | 逆矩阵 |
| Iteration | 迭代 |
|
|
| Joint probability distribution | 联合概率分布 |
|
|
| Kappa | 希腊字母κ |
| K means method | 逐步聚类法 |
| Kurtosis | 峰度 |
|
|
| Lack of fit | 失拟 |
| Lag | 滞后 |
| Lambda | 希腊字母λ |
| Largest extreme value distribution | 最大极值分布 |
| lattice degree | 格点度 |
| Least square method | 最小二乘法 |
| Leave-one-out | 逐一剔除法 |
| Level | 水平 |
| Leverage | 杠杆率 |
| Life expectance | 期望寿命 |
| Likelihood ratio | 似然比 |
| Linear correlation | 线性相关 |
| Linear trend | 线性趋势 |
| Link function | 链接函数 |
| Linkage method | 联结法 |
| Loading | 载荷 |
| Location | 位置 |
| Log rank | 对数秩 |
| Lognormal | 对数正态 |
| Long-term Z value | 长期Z值 |
| Low | 低 |
| Lower limit | 下限 |
| Lower spec | 规格下限 |
|
|
| Main effect | 主效应 |
| MANOVA (Multiple Analysis of Variance) | 多元方差分析 |
| Marginal plot | 边际图 |
| Mathematical expectation | 数学期望 |
| Matrix | 矩阵 |
| Maximum likelihood method | 极大似然法 |
| Mean | 平均值 |
| Median | 中位数 |
| Median linkage | 中间距离法 |
| Median polish | 中位数平滑 |
| Measurement system | 测量系统 |
| MINITAB | MINITAB统计软件包 |
| Missing data | 缺失数据 |
| Mixture design | 混料设计 |
| Mode | 众数 |
| Moving average | 移动平均 |
| Moving range | 移动极差 |
| MSA (Measurement System Analysis) | 测量系统分析 |
| MSSD (Mean Square Sequence Difference) | 均方递差 |
| Multicollinearity | 多重共线性 |
| Multiple comparison | 多重比较 |
| Multiple linear regression | 多元线性回归 |
| Multiplicative model | 乘法模型 |
| Multi-vari chart | 多变异图 |
| Multivariate analysis | 多元分析 |
| Multivariate chart | 多变量控制图 |
| Multivariate normal distribution | 多元正态分布 |
|
|
| Natural log | 自然对数 |
| Negative binomial distribution | 负二项分布 |
| Nested | 嵌套 |
| ndc (Number of Distinct Categories) | 可区分类别数 |
| Noise factor | 噪声因子 |
| Nominal | 名义 |
| Nominal logistic regression | 名义Logistic回归 |
| Nonlinear | 非线性 |
| Nonparametric | 非参数 |
| Normal | 正态 |
| Normal scores | 正态得分 |
| NP chart | NP控制图 |
| Null hypothesis | 原假设，零假设 |
| Numerator | 分子 |
|
|
| Odds ratio | 优势比 |
| One sided test | 单侧检验 |
| One-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) | 单因素方差分析 |
| Operating characteristic curve | 抽检特征曲线 |
| Opportunity | 机会 |
| Optimal | 最优 |
| Optimizer | 优化器 |
| Order statistics | 次序统计量 |
| Ordinal Logistic regression | 有序样本（顺序）Logistic回归 |
| Ordinal variable | 有序变量 |
| Orthogonal | 正交 |
| Outlier | 异常值 |
| Overlaid contour plot | 重叠等值线图 |
|
|
| P chart | P控制图 |
| Pairedt-test | 配对t检验 |
| Pairwise slope | 配对斜率 |
| Parameter | 参数 |
| Partial correlation | 偏相关 |
| Partial least squares regression | 偏最小二乘回归 |
| Percent | 百分比 |
| Percentile | 百分位数 |
| PI (Prediction Interval) | 预测区间 |
| Pie chart | 饼图 |
| Point estimation | 点估计 |
| Polygon | 多边形 |
| Polyline | 折线 |
| Polynomial regression | 多项式回归 |
| Pooled standard deviation | 合并标准差 |
| Population | 总体 |
| Posterior probability | 后验概率 |
| Potential capability | 潜在能力 |
| Power | 功效，幂 |
| Power of a test | 检验功效 |
| PPM (Parts per Million) | 百万分之 |
| Precision | 精度，精确度 |
| Predict | 预测 |
| PRESS (Prediction Residual Error Sum of Squares) | 预测残差平方和 |
| Principal components analysis | 主成分分析 |
| Prior probability | 先验概率 |
| Priority | 优先级 |
| Probability | 概率 |
| Probit | 概率单位 |
| Process capability | 过程能力 |
| Proportion | 比率 |
| Pseudocomponent | 虚拟分量 |
| Pure error | 纯误差 |
|
|
| Quadratic | 二次 |
| Qualitative | 定性 |
| Quantitative | 定量 |
| Quartile | 四分位数 |
|
|
| Random | 随机 |
| Range | 极差，范围 |
| Rank | 秩，等级 |
| Rank test | 秩检验 |
| Ranked data | 等级资料 |
| Rate | 比率 |
| Ratio | 比率，比，比值 |
| Raw data | 原始数据 |
| Raw residual | 原始残差 |
| Reciprocal | 倒数 |
| Re-expression | 重新表达 |
| Reference | 参考 |
| Region | 区域 |
| Regression | 回归 |
| Regular | 正规 |
| Rejectable quality level | 可拒收质量水平 |
| Reliability | 可靠性 |
| Repairable system | 可修复系统 |
| Repeatability | 重复性 |
| Replication | 仿行，完全重复 |
| Reproducibility | 再现性 |
| Residual | 残差 |
| Resistance | 耐抗性 |
| Resistant line | 耐抗线 |
| Resolution | 分辨度，分辨率 |
| Response | 响应 |
| Response surface | 响应曲面 |
| Response trace plot | 响应跟踪图 |
| Restricted model | 约束模型 |
| Revelation | 启示 |
| Robustness | 稳健性 |
| Rolled yield | 滚动产量，滚动产出率 |
| Rootgram | 根状图 |
| Rotation | 旋转 |
| Round | 舍入 |
| Row effects | 行效应 |
| Run | 运行，游程 |
| Run chart | 运行图 |
|
|
| Sample | 样本 |
| Sample size | 样本数量 |
| SAS (Statistical Analysis System) | SAS统计软件包 |
| Scale | 尺度 |
| Scatterplot | 散点图 |
| Screening | 筛选 |
| Seasonal | 季节性 |
| Sequential | 序贯，连续 |
| Shape | 形状 |
| Shift | 移位 |
| Short-term Z value | 短期Z值 |
| Sigma level | 西格玛水平 |
| Sign | 符号 |
| Signed rank | 符号秩 |
| Signal to noise ratio | 信噪比 |
| Significance level | 显著性水平 |
| Similarity | 相似性 |
| Simple regression | 简单回归 |
| Simplex centroid design | 单纯形质心设计 |
| Simplex lattice design | 单纯形格点设计 |
| Sine | 正弦 |
| Sinh (Sine hyperbolic) | 双曲正弦 |
| Single linkage | 最短距离法 |
| Singular matrix | 奇异矩阵 |
| Sixteenth | 十六分数 |
| Six Sigma | 六西格玛 |
| Skewness | 偏度 |
| Slope | 斜率 |
| Smallest extreme value distribution | 最小极值分布 |
| Smooth | 平滑 |
| SOV (Source of Variation) | 变异源 |
| Specification limit | 规格限 |
| Spread | 展布，散布 |
| SS (Sum of Squares) | 平方和 |
| Stability | 稳定性 |
| Stack | 堆叠 |
| Standard deviation | 标准差 |
| SE (Standard Error) | 标准误 |
| Standard normal distribution | 标准正态分布 |
| Standardization | 标准化 |
| Starting value | 起始值 |
| Statistic | 统计量 |
| SPC (Statistical Process Control) | 统计过程控制 |
| Stem and leaf | 茎叶图 |
| Stepwise regression | 逐步回归 |
| Stratified sampling | 分层抽样 |
| Stress level | 应力水平 |
| Studentized residual | t化残差 |
| Study variation | 研究变异 |
| Subset | 子集 |
| Subgroup | 子组 |
| SAR (Sum of Absolute-value of Residual) | 绝对残差和 |
| Surface plot | 曲面图 |
| Survival analysis | 生存分析 |
| Suspended root gram | 悬浮式根状图 |
| Symmetric plot | 对称图 |
| Systematic sampling | 系统抽样 |
|
|
| Table | 表格 |
| Taguchi design | 田口设计 |
| Tail | 尾 |
| Tally | 计数 |
| Tangent | 正切 |
| Tanh (Tangent hyperbolic) | 双曲正切 |
| Target | 目标 |
| Testing of hypotheses | 假设检验 |
| Test statistic | 检验统计量 |
| Third quartile | 上四分位数 |
| Thirty-seconds | 三十二分数 |
| Threshold | 阈值 |
| Time series | 时间序列 |
| Tolerance | 公差，容差 |
| Tolerance interval | 容忍区间 |
| Total variation | 总变异 |
| Transformation | 变换 |
| Treatment | 处理 |
| Trend | 趋势 |
| Trial | 试验 |
| Triangular distribution | 三角形分布 |
| Two sided test | 双侧检验 |
| Two-way analysis of variance | 双因素方差分析 |
| Two-way table | 双向表 |
| Type Ⅰ error | 类型Ⅰ错误 |
| Type Ⅱ error | 类型Ⅱ错误 |
|
|
| U chart | U控制图 |
| Unbiased | 无偏 |
| Uncoded | 未编码 |
| Unconstrained | 无约束 |
| Uniform distribution | 均匀分布 |
| Unit | 单位 |
| Upper limit | 上限 |
| Upper spec | 规格上限 |
| Upward rank | 升秩 |
| Variability | 变异性 |
| Variable | 变量 |
| Variance | 方差 |
| Variation | 变异 |
| VIF (Variance Inflation Factors) | 方差膨胀因子 |
|
|
| W test | W检验 |
| Weight | 权重 |
| Weighted mean | 加权平均 |
| Wild value | 野值 |
| Within group | 组内 |
|
|
| Yield | 出产，产量，良品率 |
|
|
| Zone chart | 区域控制图 |
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