第四章猿猴实验

与猴子交谈的人

‘Garner Found Ape that Talked to Him’ [N]. New York Times, 1919-6-6(13).

Garner, R. L. ‘A Monkey’s Academy in Africa’ [J]. New Review, 1892, 7：282–92.

—. The Speech of Monkeys [M]. London：William Heinemann, 1892.

—. Gorillas & Chimpanzees [M]. London：Osgood, McIlvaine & Co, 1896.

—.Apes and Monkeys：Their Life and Language [M]. Boston：Ginn & Company, 1900.

Radick, G. The Simian Tongue：The Long Debate about Animal Language [M]. Chicago：University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Schmeck, H. M. ‘Studies in Africa Find Monkeys Using Rudimentary Language’ [N]. New York Times, 1980-11-28(1).

Tickell, S. R. ‘Notes on the Gibbon of Tenasserim, Hylobates lar’ [J]. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1864, 33： 196–9.

黑猩猩管家和猴子女佣

‘A Monkey College to Make Chimpanzees Human’ [N]. Hamilton Evening Journal, 1924-8-23(18).

‘A Monkey with a Mind’ [N]. New York Times, January 1910(SM7).

‘Can Science Develop Monkeys into Useful Men?’ [N]. Washington Post, 1916-5-7(MT5).

Etkind, A. ‘Beyond Eugenics：The Forgotten Scandal of Hybridizing Humans and Apes’ [J]. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 2008, 39：205–10.

‘French Doctors Experimenting with a Village of Tame Apes’ [N]. Pittsburgh Press, 1924-11-9(111–12,116).

Furness, W. H. ‘Observations on the Mentality of Chimpanzees and Orangutans’ [J]. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 1916, 55(3)281–90.

Goldschmidt, J. ‘An Ape Colony to Suffer for Mankind’ [N]. New York Times, 1916-3-30(12).

‘How Clothes Influence Monkeys’ [N]. Sandusky Register, 1911-7-2(1).

‘If Science Should Develop Apes into Useful Workers’ [N]. Washington Post, 1916-5-14(MT5).

Köhler, W. The Mentality of Apes [M]. New York：Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1925.

‘Monkeys Pick Cotton：Three Hundred of Them in Use on a Plantation’ [N]. Los Angeles Times, 1899-2-5(1).

Rossiianov, K. ‘Beyond Species：Il’ya Ivanov and His Experiments on Cross—Breeding Humans with Anthropoid Apes’ [J]. Science in Context, 2002, 15(2)277–316.

Teuber, M. L. ‘The Founding of the Primate Station, Tenerife, Canary Islands’ [J]. American Journal of Psychology, 1994, 107(4)551–81.

Witmer, L. ‘A Monkey with a Mind’ [J]. Psychological Clinic, 1909-12-15, 3(7) 179–205.

让猿猴打架的人

Engels, J. ‘Boos op alles en iedereen’ [N]. Trouw, 2004-9-3(16).

Hebb, D. O. ‘On the Nature of Fear’ [J]. Psychological Review, 1946, 53:259–76.

Hendriks, E. ‘Zestig jaar tegen Niko en de anderen’ [N]. De Volkskrant, 2004-8-28(W3).

Kortlandt, A. ‘Chimpanzees in the Wild’ [J]. Scientific American, 1962, 206(5)128–38.

—.‘Experimentation with Chimpanzees in the Wild’, in Starck, D., R. Schneider,& H. J. Kuhn, eds., Neue Ergebnisse der Primatologie [M]. Stuttgart：Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1966, 208–24.

—. ‘How Might Early Hominids Have Defended Themselves Against Large Predators and Food Competitors?’ [J]. Journal of Human Evolution, 1980, 9：79–112.

Röell, D. R. The World of Instinct：Niko Tinbergen and the Rise of Ethology in the Netherlands(1920–1950)[M]. Assen, Netherlands：Van Gorcum, 2000.

van Hooff, J. ‘Primate Ethology and Socioecology in the Netherlands’, in Strum, S. C.,& L. M. Fedigan, eds., Primate Encounters： Models of Science, Gender, and Society [M]. Chicago： Chicago University Press, 2000,116–37.

缺失的猴子高潮之谜

Burton, F. D. ‘Sexual Climax in Female Macaca mulatta’ [J]. Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Primatology, 1971, 3：180–91.

Chevalier—Skolnikoff, S. ‘Male—Female, Female—Female, and Male—Male Sexual Behavior in the Stumptail Monkey, with Special Attention to the Female Orgasm’ [J]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 1974, 3(2)95–116.

Dewsbury, D. A. Monkey Farm：A History of the Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology ,Orange Park,Florida,1930–1965. [M]. Lewisburg：Bucknell University Press, 2006.

Ford, C. S., & F. A. Beach. Patterns of Sexual Behavior [M]. New York：Harper, 1951.

Hamilton, G. V. ‘A Study of Sexual Tendencies in Monkeys and Baboons’ [J]. Journal of Animal Behavior, 1914, 4(5)295–318.

Haraway, D. Primate Visions：Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science [M]. New York：Routledge, 1989.

Hrdy, S. B. The Woman that Never Evolved [M]. Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press, 1999.

Yerkes, R. M. ‘Sexual Behavior in the Chimpanzee’ [J]. Human Biology, 1939, 11(1)78–111.

Zumpe, D., & R. P. Michael. ‘The Clutching Reaction and Orgasm in the Female Rhesus Monkey(Macaca mulatta) ’ [J]. Journal of Endocrinology, 1968, 40(1) 117–23.

长大成“人”的黑猩猩

Brown, E. ‘She’s Mother to a Kitten for Science’s Sake’ [N]. Los Angeles Times, 1974-2-3(B1).

Carter, J. ‘A Journey to Freedom’ [J]. Smithsonian, April 1981, 12(1)90–101.

—.‘Freed from Keepers and Cages, Chimps Come of Age on Baboon Island’ [J]. Smithsonian, June 1988, 19(3)36–49.

Douthwaite, J. V. The Wild Girl, Natural Man, and the Monster：Dangerous Experiments in the Age of Enlightenment [M]. Chicago：University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Gorner, P. ‘The Birds, Bees, and Lucy’ [N]. Chicago Tribune, 1976-1-8(B1).

Hess, E. Nim Chimpsky：The Chimp Who Would Be Human [M]. New York：Bantam Dell, 2008.

Kellogg, W. N., & L. A. Kellogg. The Ape and the Child：A Study of Environmental Influence upon Early Behavior [M]. New York：McGraw—Hill Book Company, Inc, 1933.

Peterson, D. Chimpanzee Travels：On and Off the Road in Africa, [M]. Reading, MA：Addison—Wesley, 1995.

Temerlin, M. K. Lucy： Growing Up Human. A Chimpanzee Daughter in a Psychotherapist’s Family [M]. Palo Alto, CA： Science and Behavior Books, Inc, 1975.