参考文献
References
早在两千年前,庄子就写道:天其运乎!地其处乎!日月其争于所乎?孰主张是?孰维纲是?孰居无事推而行是?意者其有机缄而不得已邪?意者其运转而不能自止邪?
我们相信,我们正朝着一种新的综合前进,朝着一种新的自然主义前进。也许我们最终能够把西方的传统(带着它对实验和定量表述的强调)与中国的传统(带着它那自发的、自组织的世界观)结合起来。
布鲁塞尔自由大学普通物理实验室(彭丹歌摄)。
Allen,P. M. 1976. Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. U. S. 73(3):665.
Allen,P. M.,Deneubourg,J. L.,Sanglier,M.,Boon,F.,and do palma,A. 1977. Dynamic urban models. Reports to the Department of Transportation,under contracts TSC-1185 and TSC-1460.
Allen,P. M.,and Sanglier,M. 1978. J. Soc. Biol. Struct. 1:265~280.
Arnold,L. 1973. Stochastic differential equations. New York:Wiley-Interscience.
Arnold. L.,Horsthemke,W.,and Lefever. R. 1978. Z. Physik B29:367.
Aspect,A.,Grangier,P.,and Roger,G. 1982. Phys,Rev. Lett. 49:91.
Babloyantz,A.,and Hiernaux,J. 1975. Bull. Math. Biol. 37:637.
Balescu,R. 1975. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. New York:Wiley-Interscience.
Balescu,R.,and Brenig,L. 1971. Relativistic covariance of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Physica 54:504~521.
Barucha-Reid,A. T. 1960. Elements of the theory of Markov processes and their applications. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Bellemans,A.,and Orban,J. 1967. Phys. Letters 24A:620.
Bergson,H. 1963. L'evolution créatrice. In Oeuvres,Editions du Centenaire. Paris:PUF.
Bergson,H. 1970. Ceuvres,Edition de Centane Paris:PUF.
Bergson,H. 1972. Durée et simultanéite. In Mélanges. Paris:PUF.
Bohr,N. 1928. Atti Congr. Intern. Fis. Como,1927,vol 2. [Also Nature suppl.(1928)121:78.]
Bohr,N. 1948. Dialectica 2:312.
Boltzmann,L. 1872. Wien. Ber. 66:275.
Boltzmann,L. 1905. Populäre Schriften. Leipzig.(English translation published in 1974 by Roidel,Dordrecht/Boston.)
Bray,W. 1921. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43:1262.
Briggs,T.,and Rauscher,W. 1973. J. Chem. Educ. 50:496.
Caillois,R. 1976. Avant propos à la dissymétrie. In Cohérences aventureuses. Paris:Gallimard.
Chandrasekhar,S. 1943. Rev. Mod. Phys. 15(1).
Chandrasekhar,S. 1961. Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability. Oxford:Clarendon.
Chapman,S.,and Cowling,T. G. 1970. Kinetic theory of non-uniform gases. 3d ed. Cambridge University Press.
Clausius,R. 1865. Ann. Phys. 125:353.
Courbago,M.,and Prigogine,I. 1983. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. 80:2412~2416.
Currie. D. G.,Jordan,T. F.,and Sudarshan,E. C. G. 1963. Rev. Mod. Phys. 35:350.
d'Alembert,J. 1754. Dimension,article in l'Encyclopédie,vol. N.
De Donder,Th. 1936. L'affinité. Rovised edition by P. Van Rysselberghe. Paris:Gauthier-Villars.
d'Espagnat. B. 1976. Conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics. 2d ed. Reading,Massachusetts:Benjamin.
Dewel,G.,Walgracf. D.,and Borckmans,P. 1977. Z. Physik. B28:235.
Dirac,P. A. M. 1958. The principles of quantum mechanics. 4th ed. Oxford:Clarendon.(lst ed. 1930.)
Ehrenfest,P.,and Ehrenfest,T. 1911. Begrifflische Grundlagen der Statistischen Auffassung der Mechanik. Encyl. Math. Wiss. 4:4(English translation,The conceptual foundations of statistical mechanics,published in 1959 by Cornell University Press,Ithaca.)
Eigen,M.,and Schuster,P. 1978,Naturwissenschaften 65:341.
Eigen,M.,and Winkler,R. 1975. Das Spiel. München:Piper.
Einstein,A. 1917. Zum Quantensatz von Sommerfeld und Epstein. Verhandl. Deut. Phys. Ges. 19:82~92.
Einstein,A. and Besso,M. 1972. Correspondence 1903~1955. Paris:Hermann.
Einstein,A.,and Born,M. 1969. Correspondence 1916~1955. Seuil.(See letter of September 7,1944.)
Einstein,A.,Lorentz,H. A.,Weyl,H.,and Minkowski,H. 1923. The principle of relativity. London:Methuen.(Dover edition).
Einstein,A.,and Ritz,W. 1909. Phys. Z. 10:329.
Farquhar,I. E. 1964. Ergodic theory in statistical mechanics. New York:Interscience.
Feller,W. 1957. An introduction to probability theory and its applications. vol. l. New York:Wiley.
Forster,D. 1975. Hydrodynamic fluctuations. broken symmetry,and correlation functions. New York:Benjamin.
Gardner,M. 1979. The Ambidextrous Universe:Mirrow Asymmetry and Time-Reversal Worlds. New York:Charles Scribner's Sons.
George,Cl.,Henin,F.,Mayné,F.,and Prigogine,I. 1978. New quantum rules for dissipative systems. Hadronic J. 1:520~573.
George,Cl.,Prigogine,I.,and Rosenfeld,L. 1973. The macroscopic level of quantum mechanics. Kon. Danske Videns. Sels. Mat-fys. Meddelelsev 38:12.
Gibbs,J. W. 1875~1878. On the equliibrium of heterogeneous substances. Trans Connecticut Acad. 3:108~248:343~524(See Collected Papers. New Haven:Yale University Press.)
Gibbs,J. W. 1902. Elementary principles in statistical mechanics. New Haven:Yale University Press.(Dover reprint.)
Glansdorff,P.,and Prigogine,I. 1971. Thermodynamic theory of structure,stability,and fiuctuations. New York:Wiley-Interscience.
Gödel,K. 1979. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21:447~450.
Goldbeter,A.,and Caplan,R. 1976 Ann Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 5:449.
Goldstein,H. 1950. Classical mechanics. Reading,Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley.
Goldstein,S.,1981. Israel J. Math. 38:241~256.
Goldstein,S.,Misra,B.,and Courbage,M. 1981. J. Stat. Fhys. 25:111~126.
Golubitsky,M.,and Schaeffer. D. 1979. An analysis of imperfect bifurcation. Proceedings of the Conference on Bifurcation Theory and Application in Scientific Disciplines. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 316:127~133.
Grecos. A.,and Theodosopulu,M. 1976. On the theory of dissipative processes in quantum systems. Acta Phys. Polon. A50:749~765.
Haraway,D. J. 1976. Crystals,fabrics,and fields. New Haven:Yale University Press.
Hawking,S. 1982. Comm. Math. Phys. 87(3):395~415.
Heidegger,M. 1927. Sein und Zeit Tubingen:Ed. Niemayer.
Heisenberg,W. 1925. Z. Physik 33:879.
Henon M. and Heiles,C. 1964. Astron. J. 69:73.
Hirschfelder,J. O.,Curtiss,C. F.,and Bird,R. B 1954. The molecular theory of liquids. New York:Wiley.
Hopf,E. 1942. Ber. Math. Phys. Akad. Wiss.(Leipzig)94:1.
Horsthemke,W.,and Malek-Mansour,M,1976. Z. Physik B24:307.
Jammer,M. 1966. Conceptual development of quantum mechanics. New York:McGraw-Hill.
Jammer,M. 1974. The Philosophy of quantum mechanics. New York:Wiley
Kauffmann,S.,Shymko,R.,and Trabert,K. 1978. Science 199:259.
Kawakubo,T.,Kabashima,S.,and Tsuchiya,Y. 1978. Progr. Theo. Phys. 64:150.
Kolmogoroff,A. N. 1954. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. USSR 98:527.
Körös,E. 1978. In Far from eduilibrium,ed. A. Pacault and C. Vidal. Berlin:Springer Verlag.
Koyré,A. 1968. Etudes Newtoniennes. Paris:Gallimard.
Lagrange,J. L. 1796. Thèorie des fonctions analytiques. Paris:Imprimerie de la République.
Landau,L.,and Lifschitz,E. M. 1960. Quantum mechanics Oxford:Pergamon.
Landau,L.,and Lifschitz,E. M. 1968. Statistical physics. 2d. ed. Reading,Massachusetts:Addison-Wesley.
Leclerc,Ivor. 1958. Whitehead's melaphysics. London:Allen & Unwin.
Leclere,Ivor. 1972. The Nature of Physical Existence. New York:Humanities Press.
Lefever,R.,Herschkowitz-Kaufman M.,and Turner,J. W. 1977. Phys. Letters 60A:389.
Lemarchand,H.,and Nicolis,G. 1976. Physica 82A:521.
Lockhart,C. M.,Misra,B.,and Prigogine,I. 1982. Phys. Rev. D 25:921~929.
McNeil,K. J.,and Walls,D. F. 1974. J. Statist. Phys. 10:439.
Margalef,E. 1976. In Séminaire d'écologie quantitative(third session of E4,Venice)
Martinez,S.,and Terapegui,E. 1983. Phys. Letters 95A:143.
Maxwell,J. C. 1867. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 157:49.
May,R. M. 1974. Model ecosystems. Princeton,New Jersey:Princeton University Press.
Mehra,J.,ed. 1973. The Physicist's conception of nature. Dordrecht/Boston:Reidel.
Mehra,J. 1976. The birth of quantum mechanics. Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire,76~10.
Mehra. J. 1979. The historical development of quantum theory:The discovery of quantum mechanics. New York:Wiley-Interscience.
Minkowski,E. 1968. Le Temps Vecu. Neuchatel,Switzerland:De la Chaux et Niestlé.
Minorski,N. 1962. Nonlinear oscillations. Princeton,New Jersey:Van Nostrand. Misra,B. 1978. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. 75:1629.
Misra,B.,and Courbage,M. In press.
Monod,J.1970. Le hasard et la nécessité. Paris:Seuil.(English translation,Chance and necessity,published in 1972 by Collins,London.)
Morin,E. 1977. La méthode. Paris:Seuil.
Moscovici,S. 1977. Essai sur l'histoire humaine de la nature. Collection Champs Philosophique. Paris:Flammarion.
Moser,J. 1974. Stable and random motions in dynamical systems. Princeton,New Jersey:Princeton University Press.
Nicolis,J.,and Benrubi,M. 1976. J. Theo. Biol. 58:76.
Nicolis,G.,and Malek-Mansour. M. 1978. Progr. Theo. Phys. suppl. 64:249~268.
Nicolis,G.,and Prigogine,I. 1971. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 68:2102.
Nicolis,G.,and Prigogine,I. 1977. Self-organization in non-equilibrium systems. New York:Wiley.
Nicolis,G.,and Prigogine,I. In press. Non-equilibrium phase transitions. Sci. Am.
Nicolis,G.,and Turner,J. 1977a. Ann . N.Y. Acad. Sci. 316:251.
Nicolis,G.,and Turner,J. 1977b. Physica 89A:326.
Noyes,R.M.,and Field,R.J. 1974. Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 25:95.
Onsager,L. 1931a. Phys. Rev. 37:405.
Onsager,L. 1931b. Phys. Rev. 38:2265.
Pacault,A.,de Kepper,P.,and Hanusse,P. 1975. C.R. Acad. Sci.(Paris)280C:197.
Paley,R.,and Wiener,N. 1934 Fourier transforms in the complex domain. Providence,Rhode Island:American Mathematical Society.
Planck,M. 1930. Vorlesungen über Thermodynamik. Leipzig.(English translation,Dover.)
Poincaré,H. 1889. C.R. Acad. Sci.(Paris)108:550.
Poincaré,H. 1893a. Le mécanisme et l'expérience. Rev. Metaphys. 1:537.
Poincaré,H. 1893b. Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste. Paris:Gauthier-Villars.(Dover edition,1957.)
Poincaré,H. 1914. Science et méthode. Paris:Flammardon.
Poincaré,H. 1921. Science and hypothesis. In The foundations of science. New York:The Science Press.
Popper,K. 1972. Logic of scientific discovery. London:Hutchinson.
Prigogine,I. 1945. Acad. Roy. Belg.,Bull. Classe Sci. 31:600.
Prigogine,I. 1962a. Introduction to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. New York:Wiley-Interscience.
Prigogine,I. 1962b. Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. New York:Wiley.
Prigogine,I. 1975. Physique et métaphysique. In Connaissance scientifique et philosophie. Publication no. 4 of the Bicentennial,Royal Academy of Belgium.
Prigogine,I. Forthcoming. The microscopic theory of irreversible processes. New York:Wiley.
Prigogine,I.,and George,C. 1977. New quantization rules for dissipative systems. Intern. J. Quantum Chem. 12(suppl. 1):177~184.
Prigogine,I.,George,C.,Henin,F.,and Rosenfeld,L. 1973. A unified formulation of dynamics and thermodynamics. Chem. Scripta 4:5~32.
Prigogine,I.,and Glansdorff,P. 1971. Acad. Roy. Belg.,Bull. Classe Sci. 59:672~702
Prigogine,I.,and Grecos,A. 1979. Topics in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. In Problems in the foundations of physics. Varenna:International School of Physics “Enrico Fermi.”
Prigogine,I.,Herman,R.,and Allen,P. 1977. The evolution of complexity and the laws of nature. In Goals in a global community:A report to the Club of Rome,vol. 1,ed. E. Laszlo and J. Bierman. Oxford:Pergamon.
Prigogine,I.,Mayne,F.,George,C.,and De Haan,M. 1977. Microscopic theory of irreversible processes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 74:4152~4156.
Prigogine,I.,and Stengers,I. 1977. The new alliance,parts 1 and 2. Scientia 112:319~332;643~653.
Prigogine,I.,and Stengers,I. 1979. La nouvelle alliance. Paris:Gallimard.
Prigogine,I.,and Stengers,I. Forthcoming. Science and metascience. New York:Doubleday.
Rice,S.,Freed,K. F.,and Light,J. C.,eds. 1972. Statistical mechanics:New concepts,new problems,new applications. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
Rosenfeld,L. 1965. Progr. Theoret. Phys. Suppl. Commemoration issue,p.222.
Ross,W.D. 1955. Aristotle's physics. Oxford:Clarendon.
Sambursky,S. 1963. The physical world of the Greeks. Translated from the Hebrew by M. Dagut. London:Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Schlögl,F. 1971. Z. Physik. 248:446.
Schlögl,F. 1972. Z. Physik. 253:147.
Schrödinger,E. 1929. Inaugural lecture(Antrittsrede),4 July 1929.(English translation in Science,theory,and men,published in 1957 by Dover.)
Serres,M. 1977. La naissance de la physique dans le texte de Lucréce:Fleuves et turbulences. Paris:Minuit.
Sharma,K.,and Noyes. R. 1976. J. Am. Chem. Soc 98:4345.
Snow,C. P. 1964. The two cultures and a second look. Cambridge University Press.
Spencer,H. 1870. First principles. London:Kegan Paul.
Stanley,H. E. 1971. Introduction to phase transitions and critical phenomena Oxford University Press.
Steiner,G. 1980. Martin Heidegger. New York:Penguin Books.
Theodosopulu,M.,Grecos,A.,and Prigogine,I. 1978. Proc Natl Acad Sci. U. S. 75:1632.
Theodosopulu,M.,and Grecos,A. 1979. Physica 95A:35.
Thom,R. 1975. Structural stability and morphogenesis. Reading Massachusetts:Benjamin.
Thomson,W. 1852. Phil. Mag. 4:304.
Tolman,R. C. 1938. The principles of statistical mechanics. Oxford University Press.
Turing,A. M. 1952. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London,Ser. B. 237:37.
von Neumann,J. 1955. Mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics. Princeton,New Jersey:Princeton University Press.
Welch R. 1977. Progr. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 32:103~191.
Whitehead,A. N. 1969. Process and Reality:An Essay in Cosmology. New York:The Free Press.
Whittaker,E. T. 1937. A treatise on the analytical dynamics of particles and rigid bodies:4th ed. Cambridge University Press.(Reprint,1965.)
Winfree,A.T. 1974. Rotating chemical reactions Scientific American 230:82~95.
Winfree,A.T. 1980. The geometry of biological time. New York:Spring Verlag.